жених
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženixъ. Agent noun of же́ня се (žénja se, “to get a wife”) + -их (-ih).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʒɛˈnix]
Audio: (file)
Noun
жени́х • (ženíh) m
- groom
- Synonym: младоже́нец (mladožénec)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | жени́х ženíh |
жени́си ženísi |
definite (subject form) |
жени́хът ženíhǎt |
жени́сите ženísite |
definite (object form) |
жени́ха ženíha | |
count form | — | жени́ха ženíha |
vocative form | жени́хо ženího |
жени́си ženísi |
References
- “жених”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жених”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Alternative forms
- жени́хъ (ženíx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženixъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʐɨˈnʲix]
Audio: (file)
Noun
жени́х • (ženíx) m anim (genitive жениха́, nominative plural женихи́, genitive plural женихо́в, diminutive женишо́к)
Declension
Declension of жени́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Antonyms
- невеста (nevesta)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жених”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- жених in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ženixъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʒeˈnɪx]
Audio: (file)
Noun
жени́х • (ženýx) m pers (genitive жениха́, nominative plural женихи́, genitive plural женихі́в)
- bridegroom; fiancé
- Synonym: нарече́ний m (narečényj)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | жени́х ženýx |
женихи́ ženyxý |
genitive | жениха́ ženyxá |
женихі́в ženyxív |
dative | женихо́ві, жениху́ ženyxóvi, ženyxú |
жениха́м ženyxám |
accusative | жениха́ ženyxá |
женихі́в ženyxív |
instrumental | женихо́м ženyxóm |
жениха́ми ženyxámy |
locative | женихо́ві, жениху́ ženyxóvi, ženyxú |
жениха́х ženyxáx |
vocative | жениху́ ženyxú |
женихи́ ženyxý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жених”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “жених”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)