затвор
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɐtˈvɔr]
Audio: (file)
Noun
затво́р • (zatvór) m
- prison, jail
- imprisonment
- (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
- (photography) shutter
- (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | затво́р zatvór |
затво́ри zatvóri |
| definite (subject form) |
затво́рът zatvórǎt |
затво́рите zatvórite |
| definite (object form) |
затво́ра zatvóra | |
| count form | — | затво́ра zatvóra |
References
- “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzatvɔr]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: зат‧вор
Noun
затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)
- prison, jail
- imprisonment
- (medicine) constipation
- Synonym: запек (zapek)
- (dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | затвор (zatvor) | затвори (zatvori) |
| definite unspecified | затворот (zatvorot) | затворите (zatvorite) |
| definite proximal | затворов (zatvorov) | затвориве (zatvorive) |
| definite distal | затворон (zatvoron) | затворине (zatvorine) |
| vocative | затвору (zatvoru) | затвори (zatvori) |
| count form | — | затвора (zatvora) |
References
- “затвор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɐtˈvor]
Audio: (file)
Noun
затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)
- bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)
- (engineering) gate, valve
- camera shutter
- спуск затво́ра ― spusk zatvóra ― shutter release
- (plumbing) trap
- (firearms) breechblock
- (electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)
Declension
Declension of затво́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- затво́рный (zatvórnyj)
- затворя́ть (zatvorjátʹ), затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zǎːtʋor/
- Hyphenation: зат‧вор
Noun
за́твор m inan (Latin spelling zátvor)
- prison, jail
- (medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)
- (linguistics) closure, occlusion
- closing (act of)