зі-

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з- (z-)

Prefix

зі- • (zi-)

  1. alternative form of з- (z-) used before: с, з:
    1. attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect
      зі- (zi-) + ‎ста́вити impf (stávyty, to put) → ‎зіста́вити pf (zistávyty, to put together, to compare)
      зі- (zi-) + ‎зна́ти impf (znáty, to know) → ‎зізнатися pf (ziznatysja, to confess)
  2. (used with verbs) together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)
    зі- (zi-) + ‎бра́ти impf (bráty, to take) → ‎зібра́ти pf (zibráty, to collect, to gather, to assemble)
  3. (used with verbs) down and/or up (indicates up-, downward movement)
    зі- (zi-) + ‎йти́ impf (jtý, to go) → ‎зійти́ pf (zijtý, to go up, to ascend; to go down, to descend)

Derived terms