зі-
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- зо- (zo-)
Etymology
Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з- (z-)
Prefix
зі- • (zi-)
- alternative form of з- (z-) used before: с, з:
- attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect
- зі- (zi-) + ста́вити impf (stávyty, “to put”) → зіста́вити pf (zistávyty, “to put together, to compare”)
- зі- (zi-) + зна́ти impf (znáty, “to know”) → зізнатися pf (ziznatysja, “to confess”)
- attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect
- (used with verbs) together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)
- (used with verbs) down and/or up (indicates up-, downward movement)