калина
See also: Калина
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkalina]
Noun
калина • (kalina) f (plural калини)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | калина (kalina) | калини (kalini) |
| definite unspecified | калината (kalinata) | калините (kalinite) |
| definite proximal | калинава (kalinava) | калиниве (kalinive) |
| definite distal | калинана (kalinana) | калинине (kalinine) |
| vocative | калино (kalino) | калини (kalini) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina, further from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (whence Bulgarian кал (kal), Czech kal, Russian кал (kal)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈlʲinə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
кали́на • (kalína) f inan (genitive кали́ны, nominative plural кали́ны, genitive plural кали́н, diminutive кали́нка)
Declension
Declension of кали́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- кал m (kal)
Descendants
- →⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “калина”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
ка̀лина – Viburnum opulus
ка̀лина – Viburnum opulus
ка̀лина – Ligustrum vulgare
ка̀лина – Ligustrum vulgare
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”).
Noun
ка̀лина f (Latin spelling kàlina)
- Viburnum spp., especially the snowball tree Viburnum opulus and the wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana
- Synonyms: у̀дика, ху̀дика, у̀диковина, ху̀диковина, бѐковина
- privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
- Synonyms: зи̏молез, лигу̀струм
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | калина | калине |
| genitive | калине | калина |
| dative | калини | калинама |
| accusative | калину | калине |
| vocative | калино | калине |
| locative | калини | калинама |
| instrumental | калином | калинама |
References
- “калина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kalina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫɪnɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
кали́на • (kalýna) f inan (genitive кали́ни, uncountable)
- (uncountable) guelder rose, snowball tree, viburnum
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | кали́на kalýna |
| genitive | кали́ни kalýny |
| dative | кали́ні kalýni |
| accusative | кали́ну kalýnu |
| instrumental | кали́ною kalýnoju |
| locative | кали́ні kalýni |
| vocative | кали́но kalýno |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “калина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka