кефир
See also: кефір
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛfir]
Noun
кефир • (kefir) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | кефир (kefir) |
| definite unspecified | кефирот (kefirot) |
| definite proximal | кефиров (kefirov) |
| definite distal | кефирон (kefiron) |
| vocative | кефиру (kefiru) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- кефи́ръ (kefír) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- кафи́р (kafír), кэфи́р (kɛfír), кафи́ръ (kafír), кэфи́ръ (kɛfír) — obsolete
Etymology
Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köpür-, akin to Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”), is unknown.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): [kʲɪˈfʲir]
Noun
кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)
Declension
Declension of кефи́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
See also
- ря́женка f (rjáženka)
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “кефир”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 393
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кефир”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 627