кораб
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔrɐp]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Merger of Proto-Slavic *korabъ (о-stem) and *korabľь (jo-stem) ~ *korabь (i-stem), of Ancient Greek origin.
Noun
ко́раб • (kórab) m (relational adjective ко́рабен, diminutive ко́рабче)
- ship, large boat, vessel
- Hypernym: плава́телен съд (plavátelen sǎd)
- ветрохо́ден ко́раб ― vetrohóden kórab ― sailing ship
- космиче́ски ко́раб ― kosmičéski kórab ― spaceship
- (figurative, dialectal) concave-shaped vat, tun, trough (typically for transferring grain or grapes)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́раб kórab |
ко́раби, корабя́1 kórabi, korabjá1 |
| definite (subject form) |
ко́рабът kórabǎt |
ко́рабите, корабя́та1 kórabite, korabjáta1 |
| definite (object form) |
ко́раба kóraba | |
| count form | — | ко́раба kóraba |
1Archaic.
Alternative forms
- кора́бъл (korábǎl) — archaic, dated
Derived terms
- корабо- (korabo-)
- корабокруше́ние (korabokrušénie, “shipwreck”)
- корабострои́телница (korabostroítelnica, “ship factory”)
- кораба́р (korabár), корабчи́я (korabčíja, “shipman, sailor”)
- кора́бия (korábija, “large boat, naval vesel”) (archaic)
Related terms
References
- “кораб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кораб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кораб”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 626
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “ко́рабь, корабꙗ́ (съб.)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 398
Etymology 2
Calque of Latin nāvis, etymologically identical with Etymology 1.
Noun
ко́раб • (kórab) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́раб kórab |
ко́раби kórabi |
| definite (subject form) |
ко́рабът kórabǎt |
ко́рабите kórabite |
| definite (object form) |
ко́раба kóraba | |
| count form | — | ко́раба kóraba |
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кораб³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 627
Anagrams
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɾap]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ко‧раб
Noun
кораб • (korab) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кораб (korab) | кораби (korabi) |
| definite unspecified | коработ (korabot) | корабите (korabite) |
| definite proximal | корабов (korabov) | корабиве (korabive) |
| definite distal | корабон (korabon) | корабине (korabine) |
| vocative | корабу (korabu) | кораби (korabi) |
| count form | — | кораба (koraba) |
References
- “кораб” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu