vat
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English vat, a dialectal variant of fat (“vat, vessel, cask”), from Old English fæt (“vat, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pod- (“vessel”).
Cognate with Scots fat, vat, vautt (“vat, cask, tub”), West Frisian fet, Dutch vat (“barrel, cask, vessel, vat”), German Fass (“barrel, keg, drum, cask, vat”), Danish fad (“saucer, dish”), Swedish fat (“dish, barrel, cask, vat”), Icelandic fat (“dish, saucer”). See fat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /væt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æt
Noun
vat (plural vats)
- A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.
- a vat of liquid
- a vat of acid
- a vat of wine
- a vat of olives
- a vat of fat
- a vat of glue
- A square, hollow place on the back of a calcining furnace, where tin ore is laid to dry.
- (Roman Catholicism) A vessel for holding holy water.
- (dated) A liquid measure and dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectolitre of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
vat (third-person singular simple present vats, present participle vatting, simple past and past participle vatted)
- (transitive) To put into a vat.
- (transitive) To blend (wines or spirits) in a vat; figuratively, to mix or blend elements as if with wines or spirits.
- 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 114:
- He was thinking of the grape arbor in Kingston, of summer twilight and the murmur of voices darkening into silence as he approached, who meant them, her, no harm; who meant her less than harm, good God; darkening into the pale whisper of her white dress, of the delicate and urgent mammalian whisper of that curious small flesh which he had not begot and in which appeared to be vatted delicately some seething sympathy with the blossoming grape.
Adjective
vat (not comparable)
- Designating a vat dye.
- vat red
- vat jade green
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fat/
Etymology 1
Verb
vat (present vat, present participle vattende, past participle gevat)
- to take
- to grasp
Etymology 2
Noun
vat (plural vate, diminutive vaatjie)
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin vātēs.
Pronunciation
Noun
vat m (plural vats)
- vates (divinely inspired poet or seer)
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Noun
vat
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑt/
- Rhymes: -ɑt
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vat, from Old Dutch *fat, from Proto-West Germanic *fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą.
Noun
vat n (plural vaten, diminutive vatje n or vaatje n)
Derived terms
- bloedvat
- lymfevat
- olievat
- vaataandoening
- vaatbundel
- vaatplant
- wierookvat
- wijnvat
- zeefvat
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch vat, ultimately from the source of Etymology 1 above, as the Middle Dutch sense was "pot, object to put something in." Related to vatten.
Noun
vat m (uncountable)
- grip, both literal and figurative
- geen vat krijgen op ... — not being able to get a grip on ...
Derived terms
Verb
vat
- inflection of vatten:
- first/second/third-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Volapük
Etymology
From German Wasser, English water, and Dutch water.
Noun
vat (nominative plural vats)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vat | vats |
genitive | vata | vatas |
dative | vate | vates |
accusative | vati | vatis |
vocative 1 | o vat! | o vats! |
predicative 2 | vatu | vatus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English fat, from Old English fǣtt, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vat/
Adjective
vat
- fat
- 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 106:
- Ich aam a vat hog it's drue. Aar is ken apan aam.
- I am a fat hog, 'tis true. There is ken upon them.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74