ker
Translingual
Symbol
ker
English
Noun
ker (plural kers)
Abinomn
Noun
ker
Cornish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛːr/
Etymology 1
From Old French chier from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.
Adjective
ker (comparative kerra, superlative an kerra)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”). Cognate with Welsh caer and Breton kêr (“town, city”).
Noun
ker f (plural keryow)
Derived terms
- Kar- (“city, fort”)
Mutation
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ker | ger | her | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ker
- hard mutation of ger
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛr]
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun
ker
- genitive plural of kra
Gagauz
Etymology
Adverb
ker
References
- Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 144
German
Interjection
ker
- alternative spelling of Ker
Hittite
Romanization
ker
- Broad transcription of 𒆠𒅕
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kar, which was borrowed from Danish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /cʰɛːr/
- Rhymes: -ɛːr
Noun
ker n (genitive singular kers, nominative plural ker)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ker | kerið | ker | kerin |
accusative | ker | kerið | ker | kerin |
dative | keri | kerinu | kerum, kerjum | kerunum, kerjunum |
genitive | kers | kersins | kera, kerja | keranna, kerjanna |
Derived terms
Khasi
Verb
ker
Derived terms
References
- Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary[1], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 24. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
Lolopo
Etymology
From Proto-Loloish *ko² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rkəw. Cognate with Nuosu ꈐ (ku), Burmese ခိုး (hkui:), Naxi kv (“to steal”), Drung keu (“to steal”), Chinese 寇 (OC *[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s) (B-S), Tibetan རྐུ (rku), Yakkha खुमा (khuma, “to steal”), Cholim Tangsa guh (“to steal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʰɯ²¹]
Verb
ker
- (Yao'an) to steal
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰɜɾ/
Noun
ker m
Old French
Noun
ker oblique singular, m (oblique plural kers, nominative singular kers, nominative plural ker)
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kazą.
Noun
ker n
Descendants
- Icelandic: ker
- Faroese: ker
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer
- Norwegian Bokmål: kjer
- Old Swedish: kar
- Swedish: kar
- Old Danish: kar
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ker”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʲer (“to sleep”), from Proto-Tupian *kʲet (“to sleep”).[1]
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɛɾ
- Hyphenation: ker
Verb
ker (first-person singular active indicative aker, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akeri, noun kera) (intransitive)
- to sleep
- to fall asleep
Conjugation
Causative | monger | |||||
Causative-comitative | eroker | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | okeryba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | kesaba / keraba | |||||
-sar(a) | kesara / kerara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | aker | ereker | oker | oroker | îaker | peker |
Permissive | t'aker | t'ereker | t'oker | t'oroker | t'îaker | ta peker |
Imperative | eker | peker | ||||
Negative indicative | n'akeri | n'erekeri | n'okeri | n'orokeri | n'îakeri | na pekeri |
Negative permissive | t'aker umẽ | t'ereker umẽ | t'oker umẽ | t'oroker umẽ | t'îaker umẽ | ta peker umẽ |
Negative imperative | eker umẽ | peker umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûiké | eké | oké | oroké | îaké | peké |
Negative | gûikere'yma | ekere'yma | okere'yma | orokere'yma | îakere'yma | pekere'yma |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | kera | |||||
Negative | kere'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe keri | i keri | oré keri | îandé keri | ||
Negative | xe kere'ymi | i kere'ymi | oré kere'ymi | îandé kere'ymi |
Related terms
Descendants
- Nheengatu: kiri
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ker”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 226, column 2
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Shortened form of kȅrber (“Cerberus”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kêːr/
- Hyphenation: ker
Noun
kȇr m anim (Cyrillic spelling ке̑р)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kȇr | kȅrovi |
genitive | kera | kerova |
dative | keru | kerovima |
accusative | kera | kerove |
vocative | keru | kerovi |
locative | keru | kerovima |
instrumental | kerom | kerovima |
Further reading
- “ker”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь (“shrub, bush”). Compare Polish kierz, Lower Sorbian keŕ, Czech keř.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ker]
Noun
ker m inan (relational adjective kerový, diminutive krík or kríček)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ker | kry |
genitive | kra | krov |
dative | kru | krom |
accusative | ker | kry |
locative | kre | kroch |
instrumental | krom | krami |
Further reading
- “ker”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. The initial j- in relative pronouns and conjunctions changed to k- through analogy to interrogative pronouns. Compare Serbo-Croatian jer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛr/
Conjunction
ker
- because (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)
References
- “ker”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Tatar
Noun
ker
Zazaki
Noun
ker