ker

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ker"

Translingual

Symbol

ker

  1. (mathematics, algebra) kernel

English

Noun

ker (plural kers)

  1. A chief of the Luo people.

Abinomn

Noun

ker

  1. (anatomy) thigh

Cornish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛːr/

Etymology 1

From Old French chier from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.

Adjective

ker (comparative kerra, superlative an kerra)

  1. dear, cherished
  2. costly, expensive

Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (fort, fortified town). Cognate with Welsh caer and Breton kêr (town, city).

Noun

ker f (plural keryow)

  1. fort, hill-fort, fortress, city
Derived terms
  • Kar- (city, fort)

Mutation

Mutation of ker
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
ker ger her unchanged unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ker

  1. hard mutation of ger

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛr]
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

ker

  1. genitive plural of kra

Gagauz

Etymology

Cognate to Turkish gerçek.

Adverb

ker

  1. really
  2. if

References

  • Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 144

German

Interjection

ker

  1. alternative spelling of Ker

Hittite

Romanization

ker

  1. Broad transcription of 𒆠𒅕

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kar, which was borrowed from Danish.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cʰɛːr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːr

Noun

ker n (genitive singular kers, nominative plural ker)

  1. tub, vat
    Synonyms: kerald, stampur
  2. vessel, container
    Synonym: ílát

Declension

Declension of ker (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ker kerið ker kerin
accusative ker kerið ker kerin
dative keri kerinu kerum, kerjum kerunum, kerjunum
genitive kers kersins kera, kerja keranna, kerjanna

Derived terms

Khasi

Verb

ker

  1. to enclose, to surround

Derived terms

References

  • Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary[1], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 24. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *ko² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rkəw. Cognate with Nuosu (ku), Burmese ခိုး (hkui:), Naxi kv (to steal), Drung keu (to steal), Chinese (OC *[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s) (B-S), Tibetan རྐུ (rku), Yakkha खुमा (khuma, to steal), Cholim Tangsa guh (to steal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʰɯ²¹]

Verb

ker 

  1. (Yao'an) to steal

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɜɾ/

Noun

ker m

  1. donkey

Old French

Noun

ker oblique singularm (oblique plural kers, nominative singular kers, nominative plural ker)

  1. (Old Northern French) chier

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kazą.

Noun

ker n

  1. tub, vessel, goblet

Descendants

  • Icelandic: ker
  • Faroese: ker
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjer
  • Old Swedish: kar
  • Old Danish: kar
    • Danish: kar
      • Norwegian Bokmål: kar
      • Icelandic: kar
      • Faroese: kar
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: kar

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ker”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʲer (to sleep), from Proto-Tupian *kʲet (to sleep).[1]

Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ker

Verb

ker (first-person singular active indicative aker, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akeri, noun kera) (intransitive)

  1. to sleep
  2. to fall asleep

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 409

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Shortened form of kȅrber (Cerberus)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kêːr/
  • Hyphenation: ker

Noun

kȇr m anim (Cyrillic spelling ке̑р)

  1. (slang, Bosnia, Serbia) dog
    Synonyms: pȁs; (Croatia) pes, (Montenegro) kucko, bidzin/bizin

Declension

Declension of ker
singular plural
nominative kȇr kȅrovi
genitive kera kerova
dative keru kerovima
accusative kera kerove
vocative keru kerovi
locative keru kerovima
instrumental kerom kerovima

Further reading

  • ker”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь (shrub, bush). Compare Polish kierz, Lower Sorbian keŕ, Czech keř.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ker]

Noun

ker m inan (relational adjective kerový, diminutive krík or kríček)

  1. bush, shrub

Declension

Declension of ker
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativekerkry
genitivekrakrov
dativekrukrom
accusativekerkry
locativekrekroch
instrumentalkromkrami

Further reading

  • ker”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. The initial j- in relative pronouns and conjunctions changed to k- through analogy to interrogative pronouns. Compare Serbo-Croatian jer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛr/

Conjunction

ker

  1. because (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)

References

  • ker”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Tatar

Noun

ker

  1. dirt

Zazaki

Noun

ker

  1. deaf