ляскати
Ukrainian
Etymology
From an original root *ljas- (“slashing, lashing”), probably of imitative origin.[1] Cognate with Russian ля́скать (ljáskatʹ), Belarusian ля́скаць (ljáskacʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲaskɐte]
Audio: (file)
Verb
ля́скати • (ljáskaty) impf (perfective ля́снути)
- to slap (to cause something to strike soundly)
- to smack (to make a smacking sound)
- to crack (to make or cause to make a cracking sound: whip, etc.)
- to flap (wing, sail, etc.)
- to clap (to bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ля́скати, ля́скать (class 1a, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ля́скати, ля́скать ljáskaty, ljáskatʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | ля́скаючи ljáskajučy |
ля́скавши ljáskavšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ля́скаю ljáskaju |
бу́ду ля́скати, бу́ду ля́скать, ля́скатиму búdu ljáskaty, búdu ljáskatʹ, ljáskatymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
ля́скаєш ljáskaješ |
бу́деш ля́скати, бу́деш ля́скать, ля́скатимеш búdeš ljáskaty, búdeš ljáskatʹ, ljáskatymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ля́скає ljáskaje |
бу́де ля́скати, бу́де ля́скать, ля́скатиме búde ljáskaty, búde ljáskatʹ, ljáskatyme |
| 1st plural ми |
ля́скаєм, ля́скаємо ljáskajem, ljáskajemo |
бу́демо ля́скати, бу́демо ля́скать, ля́скатимемо, ля́скатимем búdemo ljáskaty, búdemo ljáskatʹ, ljáskatymemo, ljáskatymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
ля́скаєте ljáskajete |
бу́дете ля́скати, бу́дете ля́скать, ля́скатимете búdete ljáskaty, búdete ljáskatʹ, ljáskatymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
ля́скають ljáskajutʹ |
бу́дуть ля́скати, бу́дуть ля́скать, ля́скатимуть búdutʹ ljáskaty, búdutʹ ljáskatʹ, ljáskatymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ля́скаймо ljáskajmo |
| second-person | ля́скай ljáskaj |
ля́скайте ljáskajte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ля́скав ljáskav |
ля́скали ljáskaly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ля́скала ljáskala | |
| neuter воно |
ля́скало ljáskalo | |
Derived terms
- ля́скання n (ljáskannja)
Related terms
- ля́скіт m (ljáskit)
References
- ^ Irish Slavonic Studies. (1989). Iran: Irish Slavists' Association, p. 67
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ляскати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “ляскати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ляскати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ляскати”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ляскати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ляскати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ляскати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)