мост

See also: Мост

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognate with Russian мост (most).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [most]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

мост • (mostm inan (genitive мо́ста, nominative plural масты́, genitive plural масто́ў, relational adjective маставы́, diminutive мо́сцік)

  1. bridge

Declension

References

  • мост” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мостъ (mostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (bridge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɔst]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

мост • (mostm

  1. bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
  2. (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. axle
  4. (dance, gymnastics) backbend
  5. (figurative) connection, link

Declension

Declension of мост
singular plural
indefinite мост
most
мо́стове, мо́сти1, мосте́ве1
móstove, mósti1, mostéve1
definite
(subject form)
мо́стът
móstǎt
мо́стовете, мо́стите1, мосте́вете1
móstovete, móstite1, mostévete1
definite
(object form)
мо́ста
mósta
count form мо́ста
mósta

1Dialectal.

References

  • мост”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • мост”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (bridge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɔst]
  • Hyphenation: мост

Noun

мост • (mostm (plural мостови, diminutive мовче or мосте)

  1. bridge
  2. (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. (gymnastics) bridge, backbend
  4. (figurative) connection, link

Declension

Declension of мост
singular plural
indefinite мост (most) мостови (mostovi)
definite unspecified мостот (mostot) мостовите (mostovite)
definite proximal мостов (mostov) мостовиве (mostovive)
definite distal мостон (moston) мостовине (mostovine)
vocative мосту (mostu) мостови (mostovi)
count form моста (mosta)

References

  • мост” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak most, from Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn міст (mist), муст (must) and Slovak most.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɔst]
  • Rhymes: -ɔst
  • Hyphenation: мост

Noun

мост (mostm inan (diminutive мосцик, related adjective мостов)

  1. bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
    рухоми мостruxomi mostdrawbridge
    мост прейґ рикиmost prejg rikia bridge over the river
  2. bridge (arch or superstructure)
  3. (also figuratively) bridge (a connection)
    Synonym: вяза (vjaza)
    воздушни мостvozdušni mostairbridge
  4. (dentistry) bridge (prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)

Declension

Declension of мост
singular plural
nominative мост (most) мости (mosti)
genitive моста / мосту (mosta / mostu) мостох (mostox)
dative мосту (mostu) мостом (mostom)
accusative мост (most) мости (mosti)
instrumental мостом (mostom) мостами (mostami)
locative мосце / мосту (mosce / mostu) мостох (mostox)
vocative мосце (mosce) мости (mosti)
nouns

References

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic мостъ (mostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (bridge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [most]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

мост • (mostm inan (genitive моста́ or мо́ста*, nominative plural мосты́, genitive plural мосто́в, relational adjective мостово́й, diminutive мо́стик or мосто́к) (* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.)

  1. bridge
    • 1899, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter V, in Новая дача; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The New Villa, 1918:
      К мосту́ давно́ пригляде́лись, и уже́ тру́дно бы́ло предста́вить себе́ ре́ку на э́том ме́сте без моста́.
      K mostú davnó prigljadélisʹ, i užé trúdno býlo predstávitʹ sebé réku na étom méste bez mostá.
      The peasants had long ago grown used to the sight of the bridge, and it was difficult to imagine the river at that place without a bridge.
  2. (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. axle
  4. (gymnastics, dance) backbend

Declension

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: мо̄сст (mōsst)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (bridge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /môːst/

Noun

мо̑ст m anim (Latin spelling mȏst)

  1. bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

Declension

Declension of мост
singular plural
nominative мо̑ст мо̀стови
genitive мо̏ста мостова
dative мосту мостовима
accusative моста мостове
vocative мосте мостови
locative мосту мостовима
instrumental мостом мостовима

Derived terms

Further reading

  • мост”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian مَاسْت (māst).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /most/, [mɔst̪]

Noun

мост • (most) (Persian spelling ماست)

  1. yogurt, yoghurt
    Synonym: ҷурғот (jurġot)

Further reading