муравей

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.

• IPA^(key): [mʊrɐˈvʲej]

• Audio:

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мураве́й • (muravéj) m anim or m inan (genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв, relational adjective муравьи́ный, diminutive мура́шка)

1. ant
2. (colloquial, humorous, animate or inanimate) a special motor scooter with three wheels and a rear cargo area made in the USSR between 1959 and 1995 in Tula, officially capitalised - Муравей, some models were given different names: Турист, Тулица, the first model's name was Ту́ла (Túla).
   • 1996, Valentin Kononov, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     И пока́ добря́га Сёмка спал, я три ре́йса на «муравье́» сде́лал.

     I poká dobrjága Sjómka spal, ja tri réjsa na «muravʹjé» sdélal.

     And while the good Syomka slept, I made three trips on my "ant".

   • 1996, Moskva:

     Дак всё ж перело́мано. Он же на «муравье́» с грузовико́м столкну́лся.

     Dak vsjo ž perelómano. On že na «muravʹjé» s gruzovikóm stolknúlsja.

     Why, everything is shattered. You see, his "ant" has collided with a truck.

   • 2005, William Gibson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     А мо́жет, э́то бы́ли сотру́дники «Си́него муравья́»?

     A móžet, éto býli sotrúdniki «Sínevo muravʹjá»?

     Or maybe they were officers from the "Blue ant"?

• As the name of the motor scooter, the term is often written in lower case as a friendly, jocular term. It's also often used as an animate noun like an "ant" (insect) (insects are animate nouns in Russian when they are used in the direct sense).

• мураве́йник m (muravéjnik)

Compounds:

• мураве́й-древото́чец m anim (muravéj-drevotóčec)
• мураве́й-листоре́з m anim (muravéj-listoréz)

• мура́шка f (muráška) (мура́шки f pl (muráški)

Borrowed

Derived from Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx):

• мирмеко́лог m anim (mirmekólog)
• мирмеколо́гия f (mirmekológija)