он

• уэн (wɛn) (Kabardian)

• IPA^(key): [wan]

он • (won) (^??? please indicate transitivity!)

1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)

   кӏалэр дэпкъым ео

   kʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewo

   the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)

   усэоныу уфая?

   wusɛwonəwu wufaja?

   Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)

   Кӏалэм уемэу

   Kʼalɛm wujemɛwu

   Don't hit the boy. (transitive)

   А кӏалэхэр къуотых

   A kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəx

   Those boys will hit you. (transitive)

   Кӏалэр мао

   Kʼalɛr mawo

   The boy is hitting. (intransitive)

2. to eat with gusto

   нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот

   nɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewot

   Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)

   пицэ укъеота?

   picɛ wuqewota?

   Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)

   кӏалэр пицэ ео

   kʼalɛr picɛ jewo

   The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)

3. to play music

   кIалэр гитарым къео

   kʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewo

   the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)

   пяноуым шъукъеуа?

   pjanowəm šʷuqewa?

   Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)

   пшынэм еу

   pšənɛm jewu

   Play the accordion. (transitive)

4. to shake (milk)
5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)

   кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым

   kʼalɛr kʼɛraꭓʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəm

   The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)

6. to spend money thriftily
7. to sting
8. to weed
9. to smoke

   лӏэр хьащищ ео

   lˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewo

   The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)

10. (mathematics) to multiply

    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт

    śəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźət

    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Transitive:

Intransitive:

• мэон
• гъэон
• еон

он

1. Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

• IPA^(key): /ʊ̞n/
• Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

он • (on)

1. flour

   Арыш оно.

   Arış ono.

   Rye flour.

   Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.

   Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.

   I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.

   Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.

   Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.

   Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

он • (on)

1. year

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn
• Syllabification: он

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

1. he

   Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.

   Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.

   He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

• ёго́ (johó)
• свій (svij)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

• А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish and Estonian uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).

он • (on)

1. dream

   неемс он ― nejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)

   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:

     Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse.

     After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.

2. sleep

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “он”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1665 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

о̄н (ōn)

1. how

• Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

• IPA^(key): /on/

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

1. year

• җил (jil)

Karachay-Balkar cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

он • (on)

1. ten

Kazakh cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : оныншы (onynşy)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

• IPA^(key): /on/, [wo̞n]

• Audio:

  (file)

он • (on)

1. ten

   он адам

   on adam

   ten people

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

он • (on)

1. ten

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Hyphenation: он

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
• Hyphenation: он

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

он • (on)

1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

Kumyk cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

он • (on)

1. ten

Kyrgyz numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	20  →	100  →
		1
Cardinal: он (on)     Ordinal: онунчу (onuncu)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): [ɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) he

   Synonym: (standard) тој (toj)

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on).

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Rhymes: -on
• Hyphenation: он

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

• V. I. Shchankina (1993) “он”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 108

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠣᠨ (on)	он (on)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔŋ/
• Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

он • (on)

1. year

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• жил (žil)
• зуун (zuun, “century”)
• сар (sar, “moon; month”), өдөр (ödör, “day; daytime”)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn.

он • (on)

1. ten

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “он”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онынджы, онынчы (onïndžï, onïnčï)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

он • (on)

1. ten

• ун (un)

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

• онъ (on) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos (“that”). Inflected forms from Old East Slavic и (i), from Proto-Slavic *jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís and Proto-Indo-European *yós. See о́ный (ónyj).

• IPA^(key): [on]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.
   • 1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:

     Он плоди́т недоуме́ния, он разруша́ет мне́ния, твё́рдо устано́вленные века́ми, он говори́т о но́вых доброде́телях, кото́рые на́до познава́ть и разы́скивать, он говори́т о божестве́, кото́рое нам ещё́ неве́домо.

     On plodít nedouménija, on razrušájet mnénija, tvjórdo ustanóvlennyje vekámi, on govorít o nóvyx dobrodételjax, kotóryje nádo poznavátʹ i razýskivatʹ, on govorít o božestvé, kotóroje nam ješčó nevédomo.

     He has wrought confusion, he overthrows beliefs that have existed since the beginning, he speaks of new virtues which must be recognised and sought for, he speaks of a Divinity hitherto unknown to us.

• Whenever a nonderived preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
• This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in *-n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final *-n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
• Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
• When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).

• его́ (jevó)
• свой (svoj)

• но (no)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): /ôːn/

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

1. he

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

• Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

Southern Altai cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онынчы (onïnčï)     Collective : ону (onu)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

• онынчы (onïnčï)

Inherited from Classical Persian آن (ān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān).

• IPA^(key): /on/, [ʔɔn]

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)

1. that

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)

1. that
2. it
3. she
4. he

Tuvan cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онгу (ongu)

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/

он • (on)

1. ten