награда
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradɐ]
Noun
награ́да • (nagráda) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ди nagrádi |
| definite | награ́дата nagrádata |
награ́дите nagrádite |
Derived terms
- наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
- възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
Related terms
- награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)
References
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnaɡrada]
Noun
награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | награда (nagrada) | награди (nagradi) |
| definite unspecified | наградата (nagradata) | наградите (nagradite) |
| definite proximal | наградава (nagradava) | наградиве (nagradive) |
| definite distal | наградана (nagradana) | наградине (nagradine) |
| vocative | наградо (nagrado) | награди (nagradi) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradə]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -adə
Noun
награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)
- reward (something of value given in return for an act)
- award
- decoration
Declension
Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ды nagrády |
| genitive | награ́ды nagrády |
награ́д nagrád |
| dative | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дам nagrádam |
| accusative | награ́ду nagrádu |
награ́ды nagrády |
| instrumental | награ́дой, награ́дою nagrádoj, nagrádoju |
награ́дами nagrádami |
| prepositional | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дах nagrádax |
Synonyms
- вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije), воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
- компенса́ция (kompensácija)
Related terms
- награжде́ние (nagraždénije)
- наградной (nagradnoj)
- награди́ть (nagradítʹ), награжда́ть (nagraždátʹ)
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
- → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)
References
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nâːɡrada/
- Hyphenation: на‧гра‧да
Noun
на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | награда | награде |
| genitive | награде | награда |
| dative | награди | наградама |
| accusative | награду | награде |
| vocative | наградо | награде |
| locative | награди | наградама |
| instrumental | наградом | наградама |
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50