народ
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [naˈrot]
Audio: (file)
Noun
наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́даў)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | наро́д naród |
наро́ды naródy |
genitive | наро́да naróda |
наро́даў naródaŭ |
dative | наро́ду naródu |
наро́дам naródam |
accusative | наро́д naród |
наро́ды naródy |
instrumental | наро́дам naródam |
наро́дамі naródami |
locative | наро́дзе naródzje |
наро́дах naródax |
vocative | наро́дзе naródzje |
— |
count form | — | наро́ды1 naródy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- наро́дны (naródny)
- міжнаро́дны (mižnaródny)
References
- “народ” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- народъ (narod) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod, “kin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈrɔt]
Noun
наро́д • (naród) m (relational adjective наро́ден)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | наро́д naród |
наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1 |
definite (subject form) |
наро́дът naródǎt |
наро́дите, наро́дищата1 naródite, naródištata1 |
definite (object form) |
наро́да naróda | |
count form | — | наро́да naróda |
vocative form | наро́де naróde |
наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1 |
1Archaic.
Derived terms
- наро́дец (naródec) (diminutive)
- наро́дище (naródište) (augmentative)
- наро́дност (naródnost), наро́днина (naródnina, “nationality”)
- наро́дство (naródstvo) (abstract noun, dialectal)
Related terms
- народя́ pf (narodjá), нара́ждам impf (naráždam, “to give birth”)
- обнаро́дя pf (obnaródja), обнаро́двам impf (obnaródvam, “to make public”)
References
- “народ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “народ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “наро́дъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 210
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “народ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 512
- “народъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian народ (narod).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈrod/, [näˈro̞d]
- Hyphenation: на‧род
Noun
народ • (narod)
Declension
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | народ (narod) | народъяс (narodjas) | |
accusative | I 1 | народ (narod) | народъяс (narodjas) |
II 1 | народӧс (narodös) | народъясӧс (narodjasös) | |
instrumental | народӧн (narodön) | народъясӧн (narodjasön) | |
comitative | народкӧд (narodköd) | народъяскӧд (narodjasköd) | |
caritive | народтӧг (narodtög) | народъястӧг (narodjastög) | |
consecutive | народла (narodla) | народъясла (narodjasla) | |
genitive | народлӧн (narodlön) | народъяслӧн (narodjaslön) | |
ablative | народлысь (narodlyś) | народъяслысь (narodjaslyś) | |
dative | народлы (narodly) | народъяслы (narodjasly) | |
inessive | народын (narodyn) | народъясын (narodjasyn) | |
elative | народысь (narodyś) | народъясысь (narodjasyś) | |
illative | народӧ (narodö) | народъясӧ (narodjasö) | |
egressive | народсянь (narodśań) | народъяссянь (narodjasśań) | |
approximative | народлань (narodlań) | народъяслань (narodjaslań) | |
terminative | народӧдз (narodödź) | народъясӧдз (narodjasödź) | |
prolative | I | народӧд (narodöd) | народъясӧд (narodjasöd) |
II | народті (narodti) | народъясті (narodjasti) |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
Synonyms
- йӧз (jöz)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 131
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 417
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnaɾɔt]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: на‧род
Noun
народ • (narod) m (plural народи, relational adjective народен or народски, diminutive народец)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | народ (narod) | народи (narodi) |
definite unspecified | народот (narodot) | народите (narodite) |
definite proximal | народов (narodov) | народиве (narodive) |
definite distal | народон (narodon) | народине (narodine) |
vocative | народе (narode) | народи (narodi) |
count form | — | народа (naroda) |
Derived terms
- меѓународен (meǵunaroden)
- народен (naroden)
- народник m (narodnik)
- народнички (narodnički)
- народништво n (narodništvo)
- народноослободителен (narodnoosloboditelen)
- народност f (narodnost)
- народностен (narodnosten)
- народски (narodski)
- обнароди (obnarodi)
- обнародува (obnaroduva)
- однароди (odnarodi)
- однародува (odnaroduva)
- пранарод m (pranarod)
- простонароден (prostonaroden)
- противнароден (protivnaroden)
- сенароден (senaroden)
- сонародник m (sonarodnik)
- сонародничка f (sonarodnička)
Related terms
See also
Russian
Alternative forms
- наро́дъ (naród) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈrot]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ot
Noun
наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́дов, relational adjective наро́дный, diminutive наро́дец, pejorative наро́дец or наро́дишко)
- people
- nation
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:8:
- Ибо восстанет народ на народ и царство на царство; и будут землетрясения по местам, и будут глады и смятения. Это — начало болезней.
- Ibo vosstanet narod na narod i carstvo na carstvo; i budut zemletrjasenija po mestam, i budut glady i smjatenija. Eto — načalo boleznej.
- For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.
Declension
Related terms
- наро́дец (naródec)
- наро́дный (naródnyj)
- наро́дность (naródnostʹ)
- наро́дник (naródnik)
Descendants
- → Bezhta: наръадуа (narʔadwa)
- → Kildin Sami: нарэдт (naredt)
- → Komi-Zyrian: народ (narod)
- → Yakut: норуот (noruot)
See also
- лю́ди (ljúdi)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- + род (“race”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nǎːrod/
- Hyphenation: на‧род
- Rhymes: -rod
Noun
на́род m inan (Latin spelling národ)
- people
- Какав смо ми то народ кад је "губав" једина р(иј)еч која се римује с "љубав"? ― "What kind of people are we when "leprous" is the only word that rhymes with "love"?
- 1942 November 27, Јосип Броз Тито, Извјештај штаба 3. НОУ дивизије[2], Jajce:
- Са разним упутствима и наређењима предузели смо мјере код свих јединица да правилно политички раде са народом, те да осјети љубав наших трупа и не буде незгодних испада.
- With various instructions and orders, we have taken measures with all units to work properly politically with the people, and to feel the love of our troops and there will be no inconvenient outbursts.
- nation
- folk
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | на́род | на́роди |
genitive | народа | народа |
dative | народу | народима |
accusative | народ | народе |
vocative | народе | народи |
locative | народу | народима |
instrumental | народом | народима |
Derived terms
References
- “народ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, perhaps via Russian народ (narod). The expected outcome, нарід (narid), is found dialectally.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈrɔd]
Audio: (file)
Noun
наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́ду, nominative plural наро́ди, genitive plural наро́дів)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | наро́д naród |
наро́ди naródy |
genitive | наро́ду naródu |
наро́дів naródiv |
dative | наро́дові, наро́ду naródovi, naródu |
наро́дам naródam |
accusative | наро́д naród |
наро́ди naródy |
instrumental | наро́дом naródom |
наро́дами naródamy |
locative | наро́ді naródi |
наро́дах naródax |
vocative | наро́де naróde |
наро́ди naródy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “народ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka