родина
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roˈdinɐ]
Noun
роди́на • (rodína) f
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | роди́на rodína |
роди́ни rodíni |
| definite | роди́ната rodínata |
роди́ните rodínite |
| vocative form | роди́но rodíno |
роди́ни rodíni |
References
- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔdina]
Audio: (file)
Noun
родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | родина (rodina) | родини (rodini) |
| definite unspecified | родината (rodinata) | родините (rodinite) |
| definite proximal | родинава (rodinava) | родиниве (rodinive) |
| definite distal | родинана (rodinana) | родинине (rodinine) |
| vocative | родино (rodino) | родини (rodini) |
Related terms
References
- родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrodʲɪnə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
- тоскова́ть по ро́дине ― toskovátʹ po ródine ― to be homesick
- (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
- Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину ― Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu ― They fought for the Motherland
- За Ро́дину ― Za Ródinu ― For the Motherland (patriotic motto)
- (endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union
Declension
Declension of ро́дина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
Descendants
- → English: Rodina
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔˈdɪnɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)
- family
- Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)
- (colloquial) relative
- (biology, taxonomy) family
- (poetic) homeland
- Synonyms: батьківщи́на (batʹkivščýna), вітчи́зна (vitčýzna)
- lineage, clan, tribe, family
- Synonym: рід (rid)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | роди́на rodýna |
роди́ни rodýny |
| genitive | роди́ни rodýny |
роди́н rodýn |
| dative | роди́ні rodýni |
роди́нам rodýnam |
| accusative | роди́ну rodýnu |
роди́ни rodýny |
| instrumental | роди́ною rodýnoju |
роди́нами rodýnamy |
| locative | роди́ні rodýni |
роди́нах rodýnax |
| vocative | роди́но rodýno |
роди́ни rodýny |
Derived terms
- надроди́на f (nadrodýna)
- підроди́на f (pidrodýna)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “родина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “родина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “родина”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “родина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “родина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “родина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)