нива
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нива (niva), from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnivɐ]
Noun
ни́ва • (níva) f
- field (a wide, open space that is usually used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ни́ва níva |
ни́ви, нивя́1, ни́ве2 nívi, nivjá1, níve2 |
| definite | ни́вата nívata |
ни́вите, нивя́та1, ни́вете2 nívite, nivjáta1, nívete2 |
| vocative form | ни́во nívo |
ни́ви, нивя́1, ни́ве2 nívi, nivjá1, níve2 |
1Poetic, collective.
2Dialectal.
References
- “нива”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “нива”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- вина (vina)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈniva]
- Hyphenation: ни‧ва
Noun
нива • (niva) f (plural ниви, diminutive нивичка or нивче, augmentative нивиште)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нива (niva) | ниви (nivi) |
| definite unspecified | нивата (nivata) | нивите (nivite) |
| definite proximal | нивава (nivava) | нививе (nivive) |
| definite distal | нивана (nivana) | нивине (nivine) |
| vocative | ниво (nivo) | ниви (nivi) |
| collective | нивје (nivje) | — |
See also
- бавча f (bavča)
- градина f (gradina)
- ливада f (livada)
- овоштарник m (ovoštarnik)
- орница f (ornica)
- пасиште n (pasište)
References
- “нива” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “нива”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 263
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.
Noun
нива • (niva) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | нива niva |
нивѣ nivě |
нивꙑ nivy |
| genitive | нивꙑ nivy |
нивоу nivu |
нивъ nivŭ |
| dative | нивѣ nivě |
нивама nivama |
нивамъ nivamŭ |
| accusative | нивѫ nivǫ |
нивѣ nivě |
нивꙑ nivy |
| instrumental | нивоѭ nivojǫ |
нивама nivama |
нивами nivami |
| locative | нивѣ nivě |
нивоу nivu |
нивахъ nivaxŭ |
| vocative | ниво nivo |
нивѣ nivě |
нивꙑ nivy |
Further reading
- “н҄ива”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnʲivə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ни́ва • (níva) f inan (genitive ни́вы, nominative plural ни́вы, genitive plural нив)
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ňiva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɪʋɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ни́ва • (nýva) f inan (genitive ни́ви, nominative plural ни́ви, genitive plural нив)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ни́ва nýva |
ни́ви nývy |
| genitive | ни́ви nývy |
нив nyv |
| dative | ни́ві nývi |
ни́вам nývam |
| accusative | ни́ву nývu |
ни́ви nývy |
| instrumental | ни́вою nývoju |
ни́вами nývamy |
| locative | ни́ві nývi |
ни́вах nývax |
| vocative | ни́во nývo |
ни́ви nývy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “нива”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)