ос
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"
Adyghe
Alternative forms
- осы (wosə) (Standard Adyghe)
Pronunciation
- (Shapsug dialect) IPA(key): [was]
Noun
ос • (wos)
- alternative form of осы (wosə)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | осэ (wosɛ) | осэхэ (wosɛxɛ) |
| nominative | осэр (wosɛr) | осэхэр (wosɛxɛr) |
| ergative | осэм (wosɛm) | осэхэмэ (wosɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | осэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛ(m)kʼɛ) | осэхэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | осыу (wosəwu) | осэхыу (wosɛxəwu) |
Archi
Numeral
ос (os)
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ūč (“end, edge”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (uč, “wing, phalanx (of a military unit)”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (uč, “end, tip”); Kazakh ұш (ūş, “tip, end”), Kyrgyz уч (uc, “tip, end”), Southern Altai уч (uč, “tip, end”), Tuvan уш (uş, “tip, end”), Turkmen uç (“tip, end”), Turkish uç (“tip, end”), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś, “end”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊ̞s]
- Hyphenation: ос (one syllable)
Noun
ос • (os)
- the extreme end of something, especially of a linear object
- (Can we date this quote?), Мостай Кәрим [Mostay Kərim, Mustai Karim], (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.
- Yır öźöldö; miñə qağılıp kitte Ğazraildıñ qara qanat oso.
- The song cut off; the tip of Azrael's black wing touched me (in passing).
- tip, a pointed end
- (village, street) a particular part of the village (street), in respect to the speaker's location
- Арғы оста тағы бер аҙыҡ-түлек магазины бар.
- Arğı osta tağı ber aźıq-tülek magazinı bar.
- There is another food shop at the far end (of the village).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ос (os) | остар (ostar) |
| definite genitive | остоң (ostoñ) | остарҙың (ostarźıñ) |
| dative | осҡа (osqa) | остарға (ostarğa) |
| definite accusative | осто (osto) | остарҙы (ostarźı) |
| locative | оста (osta) | остарҙа (ostarźa) |
| ablative | остан (ostan) | остарҙан (ostarźan) |
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔs]
Noun
ос • (os) f
Declension
References
- “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Daur
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /os/
Noun
ос (os)
References
- 仲素純 [Zhong Suchun] (1982) “ос”, in 达斡尔语语简志 [A Brief Description of Daur][1], Beijing: 民族出版社, →OCLC, page 93
- 恩和巴图 [Enhebatu] (1984) “ос”, in 达斡尔语词汇 [Daur Vocabulary], China, page 39
- Б. Х. Тодаева (1986) “ос”, in Дагурский Язык [Daur Language][2], Moscow: АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК СССР: Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт востоковедения, page 160
Northern Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [os]
Adverb
ос (os)
Conjunction
ос (os)
- and
- 2024 May 30, Tamara Merova, Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос[3], volume 1316, number 10, page 8:
- Ань 1-4 классыт ма̄гыс туп корякский ос ма̄ньщи ла̄тӈыл щё̄питым нэ̄пакыт о̄ньще̄в...
- Anʹ 1-4 klassyt māgys tup korâkskij os mānʹśi lātňyl śë̄pitym nè̄pakyt ōnʹśēv...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Noun
ос (os) (Sosva)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ос (os) | осыг (osyg) | осыт (osyt) |
| locative | ост (ost) | осыгт (osygt) | осытт (osytt) |
| lative | осн (osn) | осыгн (osygn) | осытн (osytn) |
| ablative | осныл (osnyl) | осыгныл (osygnyl) | осытныл (osytnyl) |
| instrumental | осыл (osyl) | осыгныл (osygnyl) | осытыл (osytyl) |
| translative | осыг (osyg) | ―― | ―― |
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | осум (osum) | осагум (osagum) | осанум (osanum) |
| 2rd person sing. | осын (osyn) | осагын (osagyn) | осан (osan) |
| 3rd person sing. | осэ (osè) | осаге (osage) | осанэ (osanè) |
| 1st person dual | осме̄н (osmēn) | осагаме̄н (osagamēn) | осанаме̄н (osanamēn) |
| 2rd person dual | осы̄н (osȳn) | осагы̄н (osagȳn) | осаны̄н (osanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | осэ̄ (osè̄) | осаге̄н (osagēn) | осанэ̄н (osanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | осув (osuv) | осагув (osaguv) | осанув (osanuv) |
| 2rd person plural | осы̄н (osȳn) | осагы̄н (osagȳn) | осаны̄н (osanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | осаныл (osanyl) | осага̄ныл (osagānyl) | оса̄ныл (osānyl) |
References
- “ос”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
- Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)[4], Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 70
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)][5], Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 99
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [os]
Noun
ос • (os) f anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of оса́ (osá)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôːs/
Noun
о̑с f (Latin spelling ȏs)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о̑с | о̑си |
| genitive | о̑си | о́сӣ |
| dative | оси | осима |
| accusative | ос | оси |
| vocative | оси | оси |
| locative | оси | осима |
| instrumental | оси | осима |
Further reading
- “ос”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Yakut
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
ос • (os)
- (intransitive) (medicine) to heal (from a wound)
- See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).
- (intransitive) (agriculture) to overgrow