осмъ

Old East Slavic

Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
[a], [b] ←  7 и҃
8 		9  → 
    Cardinal: осмь (osmĭ)
    Ordinal: осмъ (osmŭ)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtmas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔsmʊ/→/ˈɔsmʊ/→/ˈɔːsm/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔsmʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔsmʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔːsm/

Adjective

осмъ (osmŭ)

  1. eighth

Declension

Short declension of осмъ (hard o/a stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative осмъ
osmŭ 		осмо
osmo 		осма
osma 		осма
osma 		осмѣ
osmě 		осми
osmi 		осма
osma 		осмꙑ
osmy
Genitive осма
osma 		осмꙑ
osmy 		осму
osmu 		осму
osmu 		осмъ
osmŭ 		осмъ
osmŭ
Dative осму
osmu 		осмѣ
osmě 		осмома
osmoma 		осмама
osmama 		осмомъ
osmomŭ 		осмамъ
osmamŭ
Accusative осмъ
osmŭ 		осмо
osmo 		осмѫ
osmǫ 		осма
osma 		осмѣ
osmě 		осми
osmi 		осма
osma 		осмꙑ
osmy
Instrumental осмъмь
osmŭmĭ 		осмоѭ
osmojǫ 		осмома
osmoma 		осмама
osmama 		осмꙑ
osmy 		осмами
osmami
Locative осмѣ
osmě 		осмѣ
osmě 		осму
osmu 		осму
osmu 		осмѣхъ
osměxŭ 		осмахъ
osmaxŭ
Long declension of осмъ (hard o/a stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative осмꙑи
osmyi 		осмое
osmoje 		осмаꙗ
osmaja 		осмаꙗ
osmaja 		осмѣи
osměi 		осмии
osmii 		осмаꙗ
osmaja 		осмꙑѣ
osmyjě
Genitive осмого
osmogo 		осмꙑѣ
osmyjě 		осмую
osmuju 		осмую
osmuju 		осмꙑихъ
osmyixŭ 		осмꙑихъ
osmyixŭ
Dative осмому
osmomu 		осмои
osmoi 		осмꙑима
osmyima 		осмꙑима
osmyima 		осмꙑимъ
osmyimŭ 		осмꙑимъ
osmyimŭ
Accusative осмꙑи
osmyi 		осмое
osmoje 		осмѫѭ
osmǫjǫ 		осмаꙗ
osmaja 		осмѣи
osměi 		осмꙑѣ
osmyjě 		осмаꙗ
osmaja 		осмꙑѣ
osmyjě
Instrumental осмꙑимь
osmyimĭ 		осмоѭ
osmojǫ 		осмꙑима
osmyima 		осмꙑима
osmyima 		осмꙑими
osmyimi 		осмꙑими
osmyimi
Locative осмомь
osmomĭ 		осмои
osmoi 		осмую
osmuju 		осмую
osmuju 		осмꙑихъ
osmyixŭ 		осмꙑихъ
osmyixŭ

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: осмый (osmyj), осьмый (osʹmyj), восмый (vosmyj)
    • Belarusian: во́сьмы (vósʹmy)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: во́сьмый (vósʹmŷj)
    • Ukrainian: во́сьмий (vósʹmyj); во́сьмой (vósʹmoj) (dialectal)
  • Russian: восьмо́й (vosʹmój)

References

  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 442: “о́смыи ― ósmyi”

Old Ruthenian

Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
80
 ←  7 8 9  → 
    Cardinal: осмъ (osm)
    Ordinal: осмый (osmyj)

Alternative forms

  • о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), о́симъ (ósim)
  • во́смъ (vósm), ву́смъ (vúsm), во́семъ (vósem), ву́сѣмъ (vúsěm), во́жемъ (vóžem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vjúsjum)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic о́смь (ósmĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь (“8”), from *òsmъ (“8th”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśmas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos, from *oḱtṓw (“8”).[1] Cognate with Russian во́семь (vósemʹ) (from Middle Russian восмь (vosmʹ), осмь (osmʹ)), Old Novgorodian осмъ (osmŭ), осъмъ (osŭmŭ) and Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ).

Numeral

о́смъ • (ósm)

  1. eight (8)
    Synonym: ·и҃· (·i:·)
    конь стоꙗл наменшъ копъ ѡсмъ грошэⸯ ― konʹ stojal namenš kop osm hrošej ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    ѡ хорошом которыⸯ тридцат и осмъ лет ѿ одра не воставалъ ― o xorošom kotoryj tridcat i osm let ot odra ne vostaval ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    За поллибры пареру для писаня картокъ, асмаковъ осмъ ― Za pollibry pareru dlja pisanja kartok, asmakov osm ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)
  • Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim), вьї́сьїм (vʹjísʹjim) (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 53

Further reading

  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “восимъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 313
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “вусимъ; вусѣмъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 355
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “вюсюмъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 494
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осемъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 93
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “osm”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 94
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “осмь, осмъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 95
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “восемъ; восмь; осмъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 243
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1998), “вусмъ; вусмь; осмъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 5 (впрашати – выпродати), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 72
  • The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=vosem
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1984), “восемъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 4 (вкупитися – вспевати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 196
  • The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=vosm
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1984), “восмъ, восмь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 4 (вкупитися – вспевати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 205
  • The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=osem
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осемъ, осемь, осимъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 359
  • The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=osm
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осмъ, осмь, осьмъ, осьмь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 399
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