осмь
Old Church Slavonic
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: осмь (osmĭ) Ordinal: осмъ (osmŭ) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Numeral
осмь • (osmĭ)
Declension
declension of осмь
Coordinate terms
Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers from 1 to 90
| —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0— | — | единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) | дъва (dŭva) | трьѥ (trĭje), триѥ (trije) | четꙑре (četyre) | пѧть (pętĭ) | шесть (šestĭ) | седмь (sedmĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | девѧть (devętĭ) |
| 1— | десѧть (desętĭ) | ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte) | дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte) | трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte) | четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte) | пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte) | шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte) | седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte) | осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte) | девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte) |
| 2— | дъва десѧти (dŭva desęti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3— | трьѥ десѧте (trĭje desęte), триѥ десѧте (trije desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4— | четꙑре десѧте (četyre desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5— | пѧть десѧтъ (pętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | шесть десѧтъ (šestĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | седмь десѧтъ (sedmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | девѧть десѧтъ (devętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old East Slavic
| ← 7 | и҃ 8 |
9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: осмь (osmĭ) Ordinal: осмъ (osmŭ) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔsmɪ/→/ˈɔsmʲɪ/→/ˈɔːsmʲ/
Numeral
осмь (osmĭ)
- eight (8)
- XI—XIII centuries, History of Judean war:
- кесарьствовавъ, лѣтъ, трѝ на десѧте, и ѡсмь м(с̑)ць. и два̀десѧть дн҃їи.
- kesarĭstvovavŭ, lětŭ, trì na desęte, i osmĭ m(s̑)cĭ. i dvàdesętĭ dn:ii.
- reigning for thirty years and eight months and twenty days.
- Synonym: ·и҃· (8)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | осмь osmĭ |
— — |
— — |
| genitive | осми osmi |
— — |
— — |
| dative | осми osmi |
— — |
— — |
| accusative | осмь osmĭ |
— — |
— — |
| instrumental | осмиѭ osmijǫ |
— — |
— — |
| locative | осми osmi |
— — |
— — |
| vocative | осми osmi |
— — |
— — |
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)
- Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)
- Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)
References
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 651: “осмь ― osmʹ”
Old Novgorodian
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: осмь (osmĭ) Ordinal: осме (osme) | ||
Alternative forms
- осьмь (osĭmĭ)
Etymology
First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, from early *ástmi, displaced the earlier *astā́, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), Old Church Slavonic осмь / ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), Old Polish ośm, Old Czech osm, Old Slovak osem.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: осмь
Numeral
осмь • (osmĭ)[1]
- eight (8)
Related terms
- осме (osme)
- осмина (osmina)
- осмь да дъва десѧте (osmĭ da dŭva desęte)
- осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ)
- осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte)
- осмь сътъ (osmĭ sŭtŭ)
References
- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 772
Further reading
- “осмь”, in “Birchbark Letters Corpus”, in Russian National Corpus, https://ruscorpora.ru, 2003–2025