остигнути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From о- (o-) + сти́гнути (stýhnuty). Compare Russian осты́нуть (ostýnutʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔˈstɪɦnʊte]
Verb
ости́гнути • (ostýhnuty) pf (imperfective остига́ти) (intransitive)
- (third person only, literally) to cool down, to cool off, to cool (to become cooler; to be reduced in temperature)
- (third person only, figuratively) to cool down, to cool (to decrease in degree or intensity)
- (figuratively) to cool down (to become less agitated or excited)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ости́гнути, ости́гнуть (class 3(°)a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ости́гнути, ости́гнуть ostýhnuty, ostýhnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | ости́глий ostýhlyj |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | ости́гнувши, ости́гши ostýhnuvšy, ostýhšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | ости́гну ostýhnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | ости́гнеш ostýhneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | ости́гне ostýhne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | ости́гнем, ости́гнемо ostýhnem, ostýhnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | ости́гнете ostýhnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | ости́гнуть ostýhnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ости́гнім, ости́гнімо ostýhnim, ostýhnimo |
| second-person | ости́гни ostýhny |
ости́гніть ostýhnitʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ости́г, ости́гнув ostýh, ostýhnuv |
ости́гли, ости́гнули ostýhly, ostýhnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ости́гла, ости́гнула ostýhla, ostýhnula | |
| neuter воно |
ости́гло, ости́гнуло ostýhlo, ostýhnulo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): ости́гти pf (ostýhty)
- (literally): ви́стигнути pf (výstyhnuty), ви́стигти pf (výstyhty), остуди́тися pf (ostudýtysja), охолоди́тися pf (oxolodýtysja), охоло́нути pf (oxolónuty)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “остигнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “остигнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “остигнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “остигнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “остигнути”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “остигнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)