пастух
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
Noun
пасту́х • (pastúh) m (dialectal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пасту́х pastúh |
пасту́си pastúsi |
| definite (subject form) |
пасту́хът pastúhǎt |
пасту́сите pastúsite |
| definite (object form) |
пасту́ха pastúha | |
| count form | — | пасту́ха pastúha |
| vocative form | пасту́хо pastúho |
пасту́си pastúsi |
References
- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Alternative forms
- пасту́хъ (pastúx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[1][2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)
- herder, herdsman
- shepherd
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:
- Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.
- Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.
- The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.
Declension
Declension of пасту́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пастух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâstuːx/
- Hyphenation: пас‧тух
- Rhymes: -uːx
Noun
па̏стӯх m anim (Latin spelling pȁstūh)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па̏стӯх | пастуси |
| genitive | пастуха | пастуха |
| dative | пастуху | пастусима |
| accusative | пастуха | пастухе |
| vocative | па̏стӯше | пастуси |
| locative | пастуху | пастусима |
| instrumental | пастухом | пастусима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx),[1] from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, female equivalent пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)
- herder, herdsman
- Synonym: чередни́к m (čerednýk)
- shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пасту́х pastúx |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
| genitive | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| dative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́м pastuxám |
| accusative | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| instrumental | пастухо́м pastuxóm |
пастуха́ми pastuxámy |
| locative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́х pastuxáx |
| vocative | пасту́ше pastúše |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
References
- ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*пастоухъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пастух”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пастух”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пастух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пастух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пастух”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)