петрушка
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak petruška, ultimately from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon). Cognates include Polish pietruszka, Russian and Ukrainian петру́шка (petrúška).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛˈtruʃka]
- Rhymes: -uʃka
- Hyphenation: пе‧труш‧ка
Noun
петрушка (petruška) f (related adjective петрушков)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | петрушка (petruška) | петрушки (petruški) |
| genitive | петрушки (petruški) | петрушкох (petruškox) |
| dative | петрушки (petruški) | петрушком (petruškom) |
| accusative | петрушку (petrušku) | петрушки (petruški) |
| instrumental | петрушку (petrušku) | петрушками (petruškami) |
| locative | петрушки (petruški) | петрушкох (petruškox) |
| vocative | петрушко (petruško) | петрушки (petruški) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “петрушка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “parsley”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 204
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈtruʂkə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)
- (botany) parsley (herb)
- foolishness, absurdity
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | петру́шка petrúška |
петру́шки petrúški |
| genitive | петру́шки petrúški |
петру́шек petrúšek |
| dative | петру́шке petrúške |
петру́шкам petrúškam |
| accusative | петру́шку petrúšku |
петру́шки petrúški |
| instrumental | петру́шкой, петру́шкою petrúškoj, petrúškoju |
петру́шками petrúškami |
| prepositional | петру́шке petrúške |
петру́шках petrúškax |
Derived terms
- петру́шка корнева́я (petrúška kornevája)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: petruška
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peˈtruʃkɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шок)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | петру́шка petrúška |
петру́шки petrúšky |
| genitive | петру́шки petrúšky |
петру́шок petrúšok |
| dative | петру́шці petrúšci |
петру́шкам petrúškam |
| accusative | петру́шку petrúšku |
петру́шки petrúšky |
| instrumental | петру́шкою petrúškoju |
петру́шками petrúškamy |
| locative | петру́шці petrúšci |
петру́шках petrúškax |
| vocative | петру́шко petrúško |
петру́шки petrúšky |
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “петрушка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “петрушка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “петрушка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “петрушка”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- “петрушка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “петрушка”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “петрушка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)