пешка
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- pieška — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пе́шка (péška).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲeʂka]
- Rhymes: -eʂka
- Hyphenation: пеш‧ка
Noun
пе́шка • (pjéška) f inan (genitive пе́шкі, nominative plural пе́шкі, genitive plural пешк)
- (chess) pawn
- 1955, Jakub Kołas, На ростанях. 2, Мінск: Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва БССР, page 341:
- Ад людзе́й, гало́ўным чы́нам тых, што сядзе́лі ў астро́зе, пераня́ў ён уме́льства выле́пліваць з хле́ба маста́цкія фігу́ры і пе́шкі для гульні́ ў ша́хматы, ве́льмі трыва́лыя і мо́цныя.
- Ad ljudzjéj, halóŭnym čýnam tyx, što sjadzjéli ŭ astrózje, pjeranjáŭ jon umjélʹstva vyljéplivacʹ z xljéba mastáckija fihúry i pjéški dlja hulʹní ŭ šáxmaty, vjélʹmi tryvályja i mócnyja.
- From the people, who were predominantly prison inmates, he picked up the skill of shaping bread into artistic pieces and pawns for playing chess, very durable and strong.
Declension
Declension of пе́шка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пе́шка pjéška |
пе́шкі pjéški |
| genitive | пе́шкі pjéški |
пе́шак pjéšak |
| dative | пе́шцы pjéšcy |
пе́шкам pjéškam |
| accusative | пе́шку pjéšku |
пе́шкі pjéški |
| instrumental | пе́шкай, пе́шкаю pjéškaj, pjéškaju |
пе́шкамі pjéškami |
| locative | пе́шцы pjéšcy |
пе́шках pjéškax |
| count form | — | пе́шкі1 pjéški1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
| Chess pieces in Belarusian · ша́хматныя фігу́ры (šáxmatnyja fihúry) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| каро́ль (karólʹ) | ферзь (fjerzʹ) | ладдзя́ (laddzjá) | слон (slon) | конь (konʹ) | пе́шка (pjéška) |
References
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “пешка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- “пешка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “пешка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pěšьka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛʃkɐ]
Noun
пе́шка • (péška) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пе́шка péška |
пе́шки péški |
| definite | пе́шката péškata |
пе́шките péškite |
See also
| Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| цар (car) | царица (carica) | топ (top) | офицер (oficer) | кон (kon) | пешка (peška) |
Anagrams
- пешак (pešak)
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пе́шка (péška).
Noun
пешка • (peşka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пешка (peşka) | пешкалар (peşkalar) |
| genitive | пешканың (peşkanyñ) | пешкалардың (peşkalardyñ) |
| dative | пешкаға (peşkağa) | пешкаларға (peşkalarğa) |
| accusative | пешканы (peşkany) | пешкаларды (peşkalardy) |
| locative | пешкада (peşkada) | пешкаларда (peşkalarda) |
| ablative | пешкадан (peşkadan) | пешкалардан (peşkalardan) |
| instrumental | пешкамен (peşkamen) | пешкалармен (peşkalarmen) |
See also
| Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| патша (patşa) | уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym) | тура (tura) | піл (pıl) | ат (at) | пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz) |
Moksha
Noun
пешка • (peška)
- indefinite singular comparative degree of пе (pe)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšьka, derived from Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲeʂkə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пе́шка • (péška) f anim or f inan (genitive пе́шки, nominative plural пе́шки, genitive plural пе́шек)
Declension
Declension of пе́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of пе́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Abbreviations
- (chess pawn): п² (p²), пп (pp)
Related terms
- пешко́м (peškóm)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: пешка (peşka)
- → Yakut: биэскэ (bieske)
See also
| Chess pieces in Russian · ша́хматные фигу́ры (šáxmatnyje figúry) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| коро́ль (korólʹ) | ферзь (ferzʹ) | ладья́ (ladʹjá) | слон (slon) | конь (konʹ) | пе́шка (péška) |