пещера
See also: пештера
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛʃtɛˈra]
Noun
пещера́ • (pešterá) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пещера́ pešterá |
пещери́ pešterí |
| definite | пещера́та pešteráta |
пещери́те pešteríte |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”).
Noun
пещера • (peštera) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пещера peštera |
пещерѣ pešterě |
пещерꙑ peštery |
| genitive | пещерꙑ peštery |
пещероу pešteru |
пещеръ pešterŭ |
| dative | пещерѣ pešterě |
пещерама pešterama |
пещерамъ pešteramŭ |
| accusative | пещерѫ pešterǫ |
пещерѣ pešterě |
пещерꙑ peštery |
| instrumental | пещероѭ pešterojǫ |
пещерама pešterama |
пещерами pešterami |
| locative | пещерѣ pešterě |
пещероу pešteru |
пещерахъ pešteraxŭ |
| vocative | пещеро peštero |
пещерѣ pešterě |
пещерꙑ peštery |
References
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[1], София
Further reading
- “пещера”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈɕːerə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)
Declension
Declension of пеще́ра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of пеще́ра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- пеще́ристый (peščéristyj)
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пещера”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress