пире
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Tatar бүре (büre) and Kazakh бөрі (börı). Cognate with Western Mari пирӹ (pirÿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɾe/
Noun
пире • (pire)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пире (pire) | пире-влак (pire-vlak) | |
| accusative | пирым (pirym) | пире-влакым (pire-vlakym) | |
| genitive | пирын (piryn) | пире-влакын (pire-vlakyn) | |
| dative | пирылан (pirylan) | пире-влаклан (pire-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | пирыге (piryge) | пире-влакге (pire-vlakge) | |
| comparative | пирыла (piryla) | пире-влакла (pire-vlakla) | |
| inessive | пирыште (piryšte) | пире-влакыште (pire-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | пирыш (piryš) | пире-влакыш (pire-vlakyš) |
| long | пирышке (piryške) | пире-влакышке (pire-vlakyške) | |
| lative | пиреш (pireš) | пире-влакеш (pire-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | пирем (pirem) | пирына (piryna) |
| 2nd person | пирет (piret) | пирыда (piryda) |
| 3rd person | пирыже (piryže) | пирышт (piryšt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пире”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *piŕə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic?] *pire~*pirä (“circle, ring; circle (vt) surround”). Cognate with Finnish piiri, Estonian piir, Northern Sami birra, Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr), Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пире • (pire)
Declension
1=пирPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пире (pire) | пиреть (pireť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
пирень (pireń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
пиренень (pireneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
пиреде (pirede) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
пиресэ (piresë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
пирестэ (pirestë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
пирес (pires) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
пирева (pireva) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
пирекс (pireks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
пирешка (pireška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
пиревтеме (pirevteme) | — |
Derived terms
- садпире (sadpire)
- чувтпире (čuvtpire)
- эмежпире (emežpire)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пире”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #773 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [piˈrɛ]
Noun
пире • (pire) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пире (pire) | пиреа (pirea) |
| definite unspecified | пирето (pireto) | пиреата (pireata) |
| definite proximal | пирево (pirevo) | пиреава (pireava) |
| definite distal | пирено (pireno) | пиреана (pireana) |
| vocative | пире (pire) | пиреа (pirea) |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲirʲe]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пи́ре • (píre) m inan
- prepositional singular of пир (pir)