плат

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platъ.

плат • (plat) m

1. cloth, fabric
2. (obsolete) canvas (cloth on which one paints pictures)

• плащ (plašt), плащани́ца (plaštaníca, “cloak, epitaphios”)

• плета́ (pletá, “to braid, to weave”)
• платно́ (platnó, “cloth, canvas, sail”)
• пласт (plast, “layer”)

• “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “платъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

• платъ (plat) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

• IPA^(key): [pɫat]
• Rhymes: -at

Inherited from Old East Slavic платъ (platŭ), from Proto-Slavic *platъ; cognate with Bulgarian плат (plat) and Polish płat; probably cognate with Russian полотно́ (polotnó).

плат • (plat) m inan (genitive пла́та, nominative plural пла́ты, genitive plural пла́тов)

1. (dated) kerchief, headscarf

   Synonym: плато́к (platók)

   • 1944, И. А. Бунин, Чистый понедельник:

     И вот одна́ из иду́щих посереди́не вдруг подняла́ го́лову, кры́тую бе́лым пла́том, загороди́в све́чку руко́й, устреми́ла взгляд тёмных глаз в темноту́, бу́дто как раз на меня́…

     I vot odná iz idúščix poseredíne vdrug podnjalá gólovu, krýtuju bélym plátom, zagorodív svéčku rukój, ustremíla vzgljad tjómnyx glaz v temnotú, búdto kak raz na menjá…

     And then one of the women in the middle of the procession suddenly raised her head, covered by a white headscarf, and blocking her candle with her hand, directed the gaze of her dark eyes into the darkness, as if looking right at me…

2. (dated) cloth, tablecloth, bedcover (especially if undyed)

• запла́та f (zapláta, “patch”)
• пла́та f (pláta)
• плато́к m (platók)
• пла́тье n (plátʹje)

• → Dolgan: блатблат
• → Evenki: пулат (pulat)
• → Yakut: былаат (bılaat)
• → Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)

плат • (plat) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of пла́та (pláta)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Borrowed from Russian плат (plat).

• IPA^(key): [pɫʌt(ə̥)]
• Hyphenation: плат

плат • (plat°)

1. headscarf

• Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 191
• Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18