плита

Inherited from Old East Slavic плита (plita), плифа (plifa), пленьфа (plenĭfa), плинта (plinta), a borrowing from Ancient Greek πλίνθος f (plínthos), with original reference to a four-sided stone ground in an ordinary Russian house set up as a fire-place; compare Latin tēgula and German Kachel for the semantic development. Doublet of пли́нтус (plíntus) and пли́нфа (plínfa).

• IPA^(key): [plʲɪˈta]

• Audio:

  (file)

плита́ • (plitá) f inan (genitive плиты́, nominative plural пли́ты, genitive plural плит, diminutive пли́тка)

1. stove
2. hot plate
3. plate (shape)
4. slab

• пли́тка f (plítka)

• → Azerbaijani: plitə, pilətə
• → Estonian: pliit
• → German: Pliete
  • → Latvian: plīts
  • → Romanian: plită
• → Votic: pliittõ
• → Yup'ik: pelit'aaq

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плита”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “плита”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 33
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “плита”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Krylov, G. A. (2004) “плита”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “плита”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 306
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “плита”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 139

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “плита”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
• плита in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Inherited from Old East Slavic плита (plita), плифа (plifa), пленьфа (plenĭfa), плинта (plinta), a borrowing from Ancient Greek πλίνθος f (plínthos), with original reference to a four-sided stone ground set up as a fireplace; compare Latin tēgula and German Kachel for the semantic development. Doublet of плі́нтус (plíntus).

• IPA^(key): [pɫeˈta]

• Audio:

  (file)

плита́ • (plytá) f inan (genitive плити́, nominative plural пли́ти, genitive plural плит)

1. plate, slab (large, flat piece of solid material)

   бето́нна плита́ ― betónna plytá ― concrete slab

   кам'яна́ плита́ ― kamʺjaná plytá ― stone slab

   моги́льна плита́ ― mohýlʹna plytá ― gravestone, tombstone

   надгро́бна плита́ ― nadhróbna plytá ― gravestone, tombstone

   чаву́нна плита́ ― čavúnna plytá ― cast-iron plate

2. cooker (UK), stove (US), range

   кухо́нна плита́ ― kuxónna plytá ― cooker, kitchen stove, kitchen range

3. (geology) plate

   літосфе́рна плита́ ― litosférna plytá ― tectonic plate (literally, “lithospheric plate”)

   тектоні́чна плита́ ― tektoníčna plytá ― tectonic plate

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плита”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “плита”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “плита”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “плита”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “плита”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “плита”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)