плута

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Probably fossilized plural of Proto-Slavic *pluto n (floating object).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫutɐ]

Noun

плу́та • (plútaf

  1. (archaic, nautical) raft
  2. (dialectal) waterlily (aquatic flower of genus Nymphaea)
    Synonym: (standard) во́дна ли́лия (vódna lílija)
Declension
Declension of плу́та
singular plural
indefinite плу́та
plúta
плу́ти
plúti
definite плу́тата
plútata
плу́тите
plútite
  • пла́вка (plávka), пла́вник (plávnik, swimming flipper)
  • плу́вка (plúvka, floatie)
  • плъте́в (plǎtév, fishing float) (dialectal)
Descendants
  • Romanian: plută

References

  • плута²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плута”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫutɐ]

Noun

плу́та • (plútaf

  1. (archaic or dialectal) cork (bottle stopper)
  2. (archaic or dialectal) piece of cork (used on a fishing line to indicate when a fish is biting)
Declension
Declension of плу́та
singular plural
indefinite плу́та
plúta
плу́ти
plúti
definite плу́тата
plútata
плу́тите
plútite

References

  • плута¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫuta]

Noun

плута • (plutaf

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

Declension

Declension of плута
singular plural
indefinite плута (pluta) плути (pluti)
definite unspecified плутата (plutata) плутите (plutite)
definite proximal плутава (plutava) плутиве (plutive)
definite distal плутана (plutana) плутине (plutine)
vocative плуто (pluto) плути (pluti)

Alternative forms

Verb

плута • (pluta) third-singular presentimpf (perfective исплута)

  1. (intransitive, stative) to float, drift

Conjugation

Conjugation of плута (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine плутал (plutal) adjectival participle
feminine плутала (plutala) adverbial participle плутајќи (plutajḱi)
neuter плутало (plutalo) verbal noun плутање (plutanje)
plural плутале (plutale) perfect participle плутано (plutano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular плутам (plutam) плутав (plutav)
2nd singular плуташ (plutaš) плуташе (plutaše) плутај (plutaj)
3rd singular плута (pluta) плуташе (plutaše)
1st plural плутаме (plutame) плутавме (plutavme)
2nd plural плутате (plutate) плутавте (plutavte) плутајте (plutajte)
3rd plural плутаат (plutaat) плутаа (plutaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум плутал (sum plutal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам плутано (imam plutano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев плутал (bev plutal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав плутано (imav plutano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал плутано (sum imal plutano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе плутам (ḱe plutam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам плутано (ḱe imam plutano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе плутав (ḱe plutav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав плутано (ḱe imav plutano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум плутал (ḱe sum plutal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал плутано (ḱe sum imal plutano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би плутал (bi plutal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал плутано (bi imal plutano) conditional of има + perfect participle

References

  • плута” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • Koneski, Kiril (1999) “плута”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 310

Russian

Pronunciation

  • плута́: IPA(key): [pɫʊˈta]
  • плу́та: IPA(key): [ˈpɫutə]

Noun

плута́ or плу́та • (plutá or plútam inan

  1. genitive singular of плут (plut)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plûta/

Noun

плу̏та f (Latin spelling plȕta)

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

Declension

Declension of плута
singular plural
nominative плута плуте
genitive плуте плута
dative плути плутама
accusative плуту плуте
vocative плуто плуте
locative плути плутама
instrumental плутом плутама

Derived terms

  • плу̑тњӣ (cork …)
  • плу̑тња̄к (cork oak)
  • плу̀тача (cork stopple, as to fasten boats)
  • плу̏таст (like cork)
  • плу̏тав (like cork)

Descendants

References

  • plȕto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • плута”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481