постфикс

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpostfʲɪks]

Noun

по́стфикс • (póstfiksm inan (genitive по́стфикса, nominative plural по́стфиксы, genitive plural по́стфиксов)

  1. (grammar, in the narrow sense) a suffix which follows an inflectional ending (for example, -ся, -то, -либо, -нибудь in Russian)
  2. (grammar, in the wide sense) suffix, postfix (of any variety)
    Antonym: пре́фикс (préfiks)
    Hyponyms: су́ффикс (súffiks), фле́ксия (fléksija), оконча́ние (okončánije)

Usage notes

  • The narrow sense (“a suffix which follows an inflectional ending”) is traditionally used in Russian grammar classes and textbooks.
  • The wide sense is often used in linguistics due to the narrow sense of су́ффикс (súffiks) (unlike suffix in English usage, су́ффикс (súffiks) in Russian excludes inflectional endings).

Declension

See also