припадок

From припада́ть (pripadátʹ) +‎ -ок (-ok). Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from Polish przypadek, which eventually fell out of use due to higher use of the other meanings. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, and Silesian przipŏdek. Further compare Hungarian eset.

• IPA^(key): [prʲɪˈpadək]

• Audio:

  (file)

припа́док • (pripádok) m inan (genitive припа́дка, nominative plural припа́дки, genitive plural припа́дков, relational adjective припа́дочный)

1. seizure
2. fit, paroxysm
3. attack (medicine: sudden onset of a disease)
4. bout, turn
5. access
7. (obsolete) chance, luck, accident
9. (obsolete) favor