проблем
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Problem, itself from Latin problēma. Ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “projected hindrance, obstacle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [proˈblɛm]
Noun
пробле́м • (problém) m (relational adjective пробле́мен or проблемати́чен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пробле́м problém |
пробле́ми problémi |
| definite (subject form) |
пробле́мът problémǎt |
пробле́мите problémite |
| definite (object form) |
пробле́ма probléma | |
| count form | — | пробле́ма probléma |
Alternative forms
- пробле́ма f (probléma) — dated, borrowed directly from Latin
Derived terms
- проблемати́ка (problematíka, “problematics”)
Related terms
- ембле́ма (embléma, “emblem”)
References
- “проблем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “проблем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔblɛm]
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): [prɔˈblɛm] (nonstandard)
Noun
про́блем • (próblem) m (plural про́блеми, relational adjective про́блемски or проблема́тичен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | проблем (problem) | проблеми (problemi) |
| definite unspecified | проблемот (problemot) | проблемите (problemite) |
| definite proximal | проблемов (problemov) | проблемиве (problemive) |
| definite distal | проблемон (problemon) | проблемине (problemine) |
| vocative | проблему (problemu) | проблеми (problemi) |
| count form | — | проблема (problema) |
References
- “проблем” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak problém, from Latin problēma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔblɛm]
- Rhymes: -ɔblɛm
- Hyphenation: проб‧лем
Noun
проблем (problem) m inan (related adjective проблематични)
- problem, difficulty, issue
- problem (question to be answered, schoolwork exercise)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | проблем (problem) | проблеми (problemi) |
| genitive | проблема (problema) | проблемох (problemox) |
| dative | проблему (problemu) | проблемом (problemom) |
| accusative | проблем (problem) | проблеми (problemi) |
| instrumental | проблемом (problemom) | проблемами (problemami) |
| locative | проблему (problemu) | проблемох (problemox) |
| vocative | проблему (problemu) | проблеми (problemi) |
Related terms
nouns
- проблематика f (problematika)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “проблем”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “problem”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 225
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɐˈblʲem]
Noun
пробле́м • (problém) f inan pl
- genitive plural of пробле́ма (probléma)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒbleːm/
Noun
про̀бле̄м m inan (Latin spelling pròblēm)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | проблем | проблеми |
| genitive | проблема | проблема |
| dative | проблему | проблемима |
| accusative | проблем | проблеме |
| vocative | проблеме | проблеми |
| locative | проблему | проблемима |
| instrumental | проблемом | проблемима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɔˈbɫɛm]
Noun
пробле́м • (problém) f inan
- genitive plural of пробле́ма (probléma)