протон
Bulgarian
Etymology
Scientific term from English proton coined in 19th century. Morphologically formed as прото- (proto-, “proto-, primal”) + -он (-on). The suffix reflects the ending of Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going, coming”) (whence Bulgarian йон (jon, “ion”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [proˈtɔn]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
прото́н • (protón) m (relational adjective прото́нен)
- (particle physics) proton (baryon of positive charge)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | прото́н protón |
прото́ни protóni |
| definite (subject form) |
прото́нът protónǎt |
прото́ните protónite |
| definite (object form) |
прото́на protóna | |
| count form | — | прото́на protóna |
| vocative form | прото́не protóne |
прото́ни protóni |
See also
- неутро́н (neutrón, “neutron”) (baryon of neuter charge)
References
- “протон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “протон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian прото́н (protón).
Noun
протон • (proton)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | протон (proton) | протондар (protondar) |
| genitive | протонның (protonnyñ) | протондардың (protondardyñ) |
| dative | протонға (protonğa) | протондарға (protondarğa) |
| accusative | протонды (protondy) | протондарды (protondardy) |
| locative | протонда (protonda) | протондарда (protondarda) |
| ablative | протоннан (protonnan) | протондардан (protondardan) |
| instrumental | протонмен (protonmen) | протондармен (protondarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔtɔn]
- IPA(key): [prɔˈtɔn] (nonstandard)
Noun
протон • (proton) m (plural протони)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | протон (proton) | протони (protoni) |
| definite unspecified | протонот (protonot) | протоните (protonite) |
| definite proximal | протонов (protonov) | протониве (protonive) |
| definite distal | протонон (protonon) | протонине (protonine) |
| vocative | протону (protonu) | протони (protoni) |
| count form | — | протона (protona) |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɐˈton]
Audio: (file)
Noun
прото́н • (protón) m inan (genitive прото́на, nominative plural прото́ны, genitive plural прото́нов)
Declension
Declension of прото́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: протон (proton)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒtoːn/
Noun
про̀то̄н m inan (Latin spelling pròtōn)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | про̀то̄н | протони |
| genitive | прото́на | протона |
| dative | протону | протонима |
| accusative | протон | протоне |
| vocative | протоне | протони |
| locative | протону | протонима |
| instrumental | протоном | протонима |
Further reading
- “протон”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025