рама
See also: Рама and Appendix:Variations of "rama"
Ingush
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian рама (rama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɑːmə]
Noun
рама • (rama) class jj
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame, or directly borrowed from German Rahmen.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈramə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́мы, nominative plural ра́мы, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мный, diminutive ра́мка)
- frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)
- frame (of a photo, picture, etc.)
- window frame
- (colloquial) a person with excessive muscle mass; a muscleman; a bodybuilder
- Рама два Вандама
- Rama dva Vandama
- Like two Jean-Claude Van Dammes
Declension
Derived terms
- ра́мка f (rámka), ра́мочка f (rámočka)
- обра́мить pf (obrámitʹ), обрамля́ть impf (obramljátʹ)
- обрамле́ние n (obramlénije)
- подра́мник m (podrámnik)
Descendants
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рама”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- рама in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈramɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́ми, nominative plural ра́ми, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мний)
- frame (of a window, door)
- віко́нна ра́ма ― vikónna ráma ― window frame
- frame (rigid mounting: of a photo, picture, mirror, etc.)
- Synonym: ра́мка f (rámka)
- frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́ма ráma |
ра́ми rámy |
| genitive | ра́ми rámy |
рам ram |
| dative | ра́мі rámi |
ра́мам rámam |
| accusative | ра́му rámu |
ра́ми rámy |
| instrumental | ра́мою rámoju |
ра́мами rámamy |
| locative | ра́мі rámi |
ра́мах rámax |
| vocative | ра́мо rámo |
ра́ми rámy |
Derived terms
- ра́мка f (rámka)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “рама”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 21
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рама”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 446
- “рама”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рама”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рама”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “рама”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рама”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)