розга
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rozga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roˈzɡa]
Noun
розга́ • (rozgá) f (obsolete)
- young twig, offshoot
- (by extension) stick, switch (slender shoot, cut from a tree or a shrub)
- Synonym: пръ́чка (prǎ́čka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | розга́ rozgá |
розги́ rozgí |
| definite | розга́та rozgáta |
розги́те rozgíte |
References
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “розга́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 84
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “розга”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 307
- “розга”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rozga. Cognates include Latin restis, Old Armenian երագազ (eragaz).
Noun
розга • (rozga) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | розга rozga |
розѕѣ rozdzě |
розгꙑ rozgy |
| genitive | розгꙑ rozgy |
розгоу rozgu |
розгъ rozgŭ |
| dative | розѕѣ rozdzě |
розгама rozgama |
розгамъ rozgamŭ |
| accusative | розгѫ rozgǫ |
розѕѣ rozdzě |
розгꙑ rozgy |
| instrumental | розгоѭ rozgojǫ |
розгама rozgama |
розгами rozgami |
| locative | розѕѣ rozdzě |
розгоу rozgu |
розгахъ rozgaxŭ |
| vocative | розго rozgo |
розѕѣ rozdzě |
розгꙑ rozgy |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rozga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *razgā́ˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg-. Cognates include Latin restis, Old Armenian երագազ (eragaz).
Compare typologically плеть (pletʹ) akin to плести́ (plestí).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrozɡə]
Noun
ро́зга • (rózga) f inan (genitive ро́зги, nominative plural ро́зги, genitive plural ро́зог)
Declension
Declension of ро́зга (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: rooska
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “розга”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “розга”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 120
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “розга”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “розга”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 284
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “розга”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.