руль

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [rulʲ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)

Declension

Declension of руль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	ру́ль rúlʹ	рули́ rulí
genitive	руля́ ruljá	руле́й ruléj
dative	рулю́ ruljú	руля́м ruljám
accusative	ру́ль rúlʹ	рули́ rulí
instrumental	рулём ruljóm	руля́ми ruljámi
prepositional	руле́ rulé	руля́х ruljáx

Derived terms

руле́ние (rulénije), рулёжка (ruljóžka)
рули́ть (rulítʹ), вы́рулить (výrulitʹ), выру́ливать (vyrúlivatʹ)

Descendants

→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)
→ Azerbaijani: rul
→ Georgian: რული (ruli)
→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)
→ Persian: رل (rol)
→ Turkmen: rul
→ Uzbek: rul
→ Yup'ik: alunaq

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress