санаа
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic. Compare to Mongolian санаа (sanaa), Yakut санаа (sanaa), etc.
Noun
санаа • (sanaa)
References
- L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “санаа”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 62
Yakut
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a Mongolic language; otherwise it is hard to explain word initial /s/; compare Mongolian ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (sanaqu) / санах (sanax, “to think”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sāna- (“to think”), from *sān (“number, counting”), from *sā- (“to think, count”). Cognate with Turkish say- (“to count, regard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ.nɑː/, [sɑ̽.nɑ̝ː]
- Hyphenation: са‧наа
Verb
санаа • (sanaa)
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation
| Declension | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First | санаабын (sanaabın) | санаабыт (sanaabıt) |
| Second | санааҕын (sanaağın) | санааҕыт (sanaağıt) |
| Third | санаар (sanaar) | санааллар (sanaallar) |
Synonyms
- толкуйдаа (tolkuydaa, “to think”)
Derived terms
- санат (sanat, “to remind, to resemble”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (sanag-a) / санаа (sanaa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ.nɑː/, [sɑ̽.nɑ̝ː]
- Hyphenation: са‧наа
Noun
санаа • (sanaa)
- thought
- Synonym: толкуй (tolkuy, “thought, idea”)
- goal, intention
- See synonyms at сорук (soruk).
- grief, mourning, sorrow, melancholy
Declension
Related terms
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | санаа (sanaa) | санаалар (sanaalar) |
| Partitive | санаата (sanaata) | санааларда (sanaalarda) |
| Accusative | санааны (sanaanı) | санаалары (sanaaları) |
| Dative | санааҕа (sanaağa) | санааларҕа (sanaalarğa) |
| Ablative | санааттан (sanaattan) | санаалартан (sanaalartan) |
| Instrumental | санаанан (sanaanan) | санааларынан (sanaalarınan) |
| Comitative | санаалыын (sanaalıın) | санаалардыын (sanaalardıın) |
| Elative | санаатаҕар (sanaatağar) | санаалардаҕар (sanaalardağar) |
Derived terms
- эр санаа (er sanaa, “courage”)
- өй-санаа (öy-sanaa, “consciousness, mind”)
- санаа-оноо (sanaa-onoo, “sadness”)
- санааҕа түс (sanaağa tüs, “to grieve”)
- санаарҕаа (sanaarğaa, “to be sad, to grieve”)