свила

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsviɫɐ]

Noun

сви́ла • (svílaf (relational adjective сви́лен)

  1. (dated) silk (fabric and threads)
    Synonym: (standard term) копри́на (koprína)
    плат сви́лаplat svílasilk fabric
    ни́шки сви́лаníški svílasilk threads
  2. (popular speech) corncob fibers

Declension

Declension of сви́ла
singular
indefinite сви́ла
svíla
definite сви́лата
svílata

Derived terms

  • сви́я (svíja, to fold, to flex)
  • Свилен m (Svilen), Свилена f (Svilena) (personal names)

References

  • свила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • свила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “свила”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 547

Anagrams

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsviɫa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: сви‧ла

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvila.

Noun

свила • (svilaf (relational adjective свилен)

  1. silk
Declension
Declension of свила
singular
indefinite свила (svila)
definite unspecified свилата (svilata)
definite proximal свилава (svilava)
definite distal свилана (svilana)
vocative свило (svilo)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

свила • (svila)

  1. feminine singular aorist l-participle of свие (svie)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [svʲɪˈɫa]

Verb

свила́ • (svilá)

  1. feminine singular past indicative perfective of свить (svitʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋǐːla/

Noun

сви́ла f (Latin spelling svíla)

  1. silk

Declension

Declension of свила
singular plural
nominative свила свиле
genitive свиле свила
dative свили свилама
accusative свилу свиле
vocative свило свиле
locative свили свилама
instrumental свилом свилама

Further reading

  • свила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025