срам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sram]
- Rhymes: -am
Noun
срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)
- shame, disgrace
- (emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness
- Synonym: свян (svjan)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | срам sram |
сра́мове, срамове́ srámove, sramové |
| definite (subject form) |
срамъ́т sramǎ́t |
сра́мовете, срамове́те srámovete, sramovéte |
| definite (object form) |
срама́ sramá | |
| count form | — | сра́ма sráma |
Derived terms
- срамя́ (sramjá, “to ashame, to embarrass”)
- сраму́вам се impf (sramúvam se), срамя́ се pf (sramjá se, “to be ashamed”)
- сраме́ж (sraméž, “ashamement”) (obsolete)
- срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)
- срамежли́вост (sramežlívost, “shyness”)
- срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)
References
- “срам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “срам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sram]
Noun
срам • (sram) m (relational adjective срамен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | срам (sram) | срамови (sramovi) |
| definite unspecified | срамот (sramot) | срамовите (sramovite) |
| definite proximal | срамов (sramov) | срамовиве (sramovive) |
| definite distal | срамон (sramon) | срамовине (sramovine) |
| vocative | сраму (sramu) | срамови (sramovi) |
| count form | — | срама (srama) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sram]
Noun
срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)
Declension
Derived terms
- срами́ть impf (sramítʹ), осрами́ть pf (osramítʹ), посрами́ть pf (posramítʹ), срами́ться impf (sramítʹsja), осрами́ться pf (osramítʹsja)
- срамно́й (sramnój)
- срамота́ f (sramotá), посрамле́ние n (posramlénije)
- срамосло́вие (sramoslóvije)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “срам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /srâːm/
Noun
сра̑м m inan (Latin spelling srȃm)
- shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling)