страда

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstrada]

Verb

страда • (strada) third-singular presentimpf

  1. (intransitive) to suffer

Conjugation

Conjugation of страда (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine страдал (stradal) adjectival participle
feminine страдала (stradala) adverbial participle страдајќи (stradajḱi)
neuter страдало (stradalo) verbal noun страдање (stradanje)
plural страдале (stradale) perfect participle страдано (stradano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular страдам (stradam) страдав (stradav)
2nd singular страдаш (stradaš) страдаше (stradaše) страдај (stradaj)
3rd singular страда (strada) страдаше (stradaše)
1st plural страдаме (stradame) страдавме (stradavme)
2nd plural страдате (stradate) страдавте (stradavte) страдајте (stradajte)
3rd plural страдаат (stradaat) страдаа (stradaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум страдал (sum stradal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам страдано (imam stradano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев страдал (bev stradal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав страдано (imav stradano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал страдано (sum imal stradano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе страдам (ḱe stradam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам страдано (ḱe imam stradano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе страдав (ḱe stradav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав страдано (ḱe imav stradano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум страдал (ḱe sum stradal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал страдано (ḱe sum imal stradano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би страдал (bi stradal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал страдано (bi imal stradano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strada. Compare *stradati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strɐˈda]

Noun

страда́ • (stradáf inan (genitive страды́, nominative plural стра́ды, genitive plural страд)

  1. harvest (process of harvesting, gathering the ripened crop)
  2. harvest time

Declension

Descendants

  • Livvi: ruado
  • Ludian: ruad
  • Veps: rad

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress