струга

See also: Струга

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstruɡɐ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, lathe).

Noun

стру́га • (strúgaf

  1. (dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)
    Synonyms: стру́я (strúja), ток (tok)
  2. (dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)
    Synonyms: лъх (lǎh), повей (povej)
Declension
Declension of стру́га
singular plural
indefinite стру́га
strúga
стру́ги
strúgi
definite стру́гата
strúgata
стру́гите
strúgite
Derived terms
  • стру́жа (strúža, to flow, to blow) (dialectal)
  • стру́гна се (strúgna se, to charge, to rush) (dialectal, possibly)

References

  • строуга in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.

Noun

стру́га • (strúgaf

  1. (in Western dialects) alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, aperture)

References

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstruɡa]

Verb

струга • (struga) third-singular presentimpf (perfective иструга)

  1. (transitive) to lathe, plane

Conjugation

Conjugation of струга (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine стругал (strugal) adjectival participle струган (strugan)
feminine стругала (strugala) adverbial participle стругајќи (strugajḱi)
neuter стругало (strugalo) verbal noun стругање (struganje)
plural стругале (strugale) perfect participle стругано (strugano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular стругам (strugam) стругав (strugav)
2nd singular стругаш (strugaš) стругаше (strugaše) стругај (strugaj)
3rd singular струга (struga) стругаше (strugaše)
1st plural стругаме (strugame) стругавме (strugavme)
2nd plural стругате (strugate) стругавте (strugavte) стругајте (strugajte)
3rd plural стругаат (strugaat) стругаа (strugaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум стругал (sum strugal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам стругано (imam strugano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев стругал (bev strugal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав стругано (imav strugano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал стругано (sum imal strugano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе стругам (ḱe strugam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам стругано (ḱe imam strugano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе стругав (ḱe strugav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав стругано (ḱe imav strugano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум стругал (ḱe sum strugal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал стругано (ḱe sum imal strugano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би стругал (bi strugal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал стругано (bi imal strugano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstruɡə]

Noun

стру́га • (strúgam inan

  1. genitive singular of струг (strug)