струна

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstruna]

Noun

струна • (strunaf (plural струни)

  1. horsehair
  2. string (of a musical instrument)
    Synonym: жица (žica)

Derived terms

  • струнар (strunar)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strʊˈna]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

струна́ • (strunáf inan (genitive струны́, nominative plural стру́ны, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нный)

  1. a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)
    гита́рные стру́ныgitárnyje strúnyguitar strings
  2. (transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway
    Synonym: хо́рда (xórda)
    Hypernyms: магистра́ль (magistrálʹ), автостра́да (avtostráda), автодоро́га (avtodoróga)
  3. (figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched
  4. (physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)

Declension

Derived terms

  • стру́ночка (strúnočka)

Further reading

  • струна in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.

Noun

стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)

  1. string (of a musical instrument)
  2. horse-hair

Declension

Declension of струна
singular plural
nominative струна струне
genitive струне струна
dative струни струнама
accusative струну струне
vocative струно струне
locative струни струнама
instrumental струном струнама

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strʊˈna]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

струна́ • (strunáf inan (genitive струни́, nominative plural стру́ни, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нний, diminutive стру́нка)

  1. (music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)
  2. (sports) string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)
  3. (figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched
  4. (physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)

Declension

Declension of струна́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative струна́
struná
стру́ни
strúny
genitive струни́
struný
струн
strun
dative струні́
struní
стру́нам
strúnam
accusative струну́
strunú
стру́ни
strúny
instrumental струно́ю
strunóju
стру́нами
strúnamy
locative струні́
struní
стру́нах
strúnax
vocative стру́но
strúno
стру́ни
strúny

Further reading