сума

See also: cyma and Appendix:Variations of "suma"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Latin summa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsumɐ]

Noun

су́ма • (súmaf

  1. sum, amount

Declension

Declension of су́ма
singular plural
indefinite су́ма
súma
су́ми
súmi
definite су́мата
súmata
су́мите
súmite

References

  • сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

From Latin summa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsuma]

Noun

сума • (sumaf (relational adjective сумарен)

  1. sum

Declension

Declension of сума
singular plural
indefinite сума (suma) суми (sumi)
definite unspecified сумата (sumata) сумите (sumite)
definite proximal сумава (sumava) сумиве (sumive)
definite distal сумана (sumana) сумине (sumine)
vocative сумо (sumo) суми (sumi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (burden of a pack animal), from Middle High German soum (weight, pack animal), from Old High German soum (weight, pack animal), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (packsaddle), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumáf inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)

  1. bag, pouch
    перемётная сума́peremjótnaja sumá1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane
    ходи́ть с сумо́йxodítʹ s sumójto beg, to go a-begging
    пусти́ть с сумо́йpustítʹ s sumójto ruin; to reduce to beggary

Declension

Derived terms

Compound words:

Descendants

  • Ingrian: suma

References

  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûma/
  • Hyphenation: су‧ма

Noun

су̏ма f (Latin spelling sȕma)

  1. sum, total

Declension

Declension of сума
singular plural
nominative сума суме
genitive суме сума
dative суми сумама
accusative суму суме
vocative сумо суме
locative суми сумама
instrumental сумом сумама

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsumɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

су́ма • (súmaf inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

  1. (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
  2. sum (totality, compendium)
    Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)
  3. sum (a quantity of money)
Declension
Declension of су́ма
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative су́ма
súma
су́ми
súmy
genitive су́ми
súmy
сум
sum
dative су́мі
súmi
су́мам
súmam
accusative су́му
súmu
су́ми
súmy
instrumental су́мою
súmoju
су́мами
súmamy
locative су́мі
súmi
су́мах
súmax
vocative су́мо
súmo
су́ми
súmy

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (burden of a pack animal), from Middle High German soum (weight, pack animal), from Old High German soum (weight, pack animal), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (packsaddle), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumáf inan (genitive суми́, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

  1. bag
    Synonym: то́рба f (tórba)
Declension
Declension of сума́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative сума́
sumá
су́ми
súmy
genitive суми́
sumý
сум
sum
dative сумі́
sumí
су́мам
súmam
accusative суму́
sumú
су́ми
súmy
instrumental сумо́ю
sumóju
су́мами
súmamy
locative сумі́
sumí
су́мах
súmax
vocative су́мо
súmo
су́ми
súmy
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сума²”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

Further reading