сьрдьце
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce) and Old Polish sierce.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪrdɪt͡sʲɛ/, /sɪrdɪˈt͡sʲɛ/→/ˈsʲɪrdʲɪt͡sʲɛ/, /sʲɪrdʲɪˈt͡sʲɛ/→/ˈsʲɛrdʲt͡sʲɛ/, /sʲɛrdʲˈt͡sʲɛ/
- Hyphenation: сь‧рдь‧це
Noun
сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce) n (related adjective сьрдьчьнъ)
- heart
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
- рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·
- reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·
- For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | сьрдьце sĭrdĭce |
сьрдьци sĭrdĭci |
сьрдьца sĭrdĭca |
| genitive | сьрдьца sĭrdĭca |
сьрдьцу sĭrdĭcu |
сьрдьць sĭrdĭcĭ |
| dative | сьрдьцу sĭrdĭcu |
сьрдьцема sĭrdĭcema |
сьрдьцемъ sĭrdĭcemŭ |
| accusative | сьрдьце sĭrdĭce |
сьрдьци sĭrdĭci |
сьрдьца sĭrdĭca |
| instrumental | сьрдьцьмь sĭrdĭcĭmĭ |
сьрдьцема sĭrdĭcema |
сьрдьци sĭrdĭci |
| locative | сьрдьци sĭrdĭci |
сьрдьцу sĭrdĭcu |
сьрдьцихъ sĭrdĭcixŭ |
| vocative | сьрдьце sĭrdĭce |
сьрдьци sĭrdĭci |
сьрдьца sĭrdĭca |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сьрдьце”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 881
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “сердце”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary][3] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 244
- Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text][4] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 303