тал
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”).[1] Cognate to Tatar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kazakh тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɑɫ]
- Hyphenation: тал (one syllable)
Noun
тал • (tal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | тал (tal) | талдар (taldar) |
| definite genitive | талдың (taldıñ) | талдарҙың (taldarźıñ) |
| dative | талға (talğa) | талдарға (taldarğa) |
| definite accusative | талды (taldı) | талдарҙы (taldarźı) |
| locative | талда (talda) | талдарҙа (taldarźa) |
| ablative | талдан (taldan) | талдарҙан (taldarźan) |
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dal”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tal), Old Turkic [script needed] (tal) ; Bashkir тал (tal), Crimean Tatar tal, Karachay-Balkar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Uzbek tol, Tuvan тал (tal, “willow”) etc.
Noun
тал • (tal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тал (tal) | талдар (taldar) |
| genitive | талдың (taldyñ) | талдардың (taldardyñ) |
| dative | талға (talğa) | талдарға (taldarğa) |
| accusative | талды (taldy) | талдарды (taldardy) |
| locative | талда (talda) | талдарда (taldarda) |
| ablative | талдан (taldan) | талдардан (taldardan) |
| instrumental | талмен (talmen) | талдармен (taldarmen) |
Mongolian
Etymology 1
Noun
тал • (tal)
Derived terms
- тал газар (tal gazar)
- хээр тал (xeer tal)
Etymology 2
Noun
тал • (tal)
Etymology 3
Noun
тал • (tal)
Etymology 4
Noun
тал • (tal)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Karakhanid тал.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taɫ]
Noun
тал • (tal) m inan (genitive та́ла, nominative plural та́лы, genitive plural та́лов)
Declension
Derived terms
- та́льник m (tálʹnik)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “тал”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Also see: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “верба”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). See the Bashkir entry above, as well as Yakut талах (talaq).
Noun
тал • (tal)
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tal-.
Verb
тал • (tal)