тинь
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tin"
Moksha
Etymology
Of Proto-Uralic origin.[1] Cognates include Erzya тынь (tïń), Northern Sami dii, Finnish te, Eastern Mari те (te), Western Mari тӓ (tä), Komi-Zyrian ті (ti), Udmurt тӥ (ti), Hungarian ti, Nganasan [script needed] (teeŋ), Northern Selkup те (tje).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʲinʲ/
Pronoun
тинь • (tiń)
Pronoun
тинь • (tiń)
- (second person plural) you
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (tiń) |
| genitive | тонь (toń) | тинь (tiń) |
| dative | тейть (tejť) | тейнть (tejnť) |
| ablative | тондедот (tondedot) | тиндедонт (tindedont) |
| inessive | тоньцот (tońcot) | тиньцонт (tińcont) |
| elative | тоньцтот (tońctot) | тиньцтонт (tińctont) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тиньшкант (tińškant) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | тоньфтемот (tońftemot) | тиньфтемонт (tińftemont) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тонць (tonć) | тинць (tinć) |
| genitive | тонцень (tonceń) | тинцень (tinceń) |
| dative | — | — |
Pronoun
тинь • (tiń)
- (second person plural possessive) your
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | тиннет (tinnet) |
| genitive | тинь (tiń) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | тиннеда (tinneda) | — |
| inessive | тиннеса (tinnesa) | — |
| elative | тиннеста (tinnesta) | — |
| illative | тиннес (tinnes) | — |
| prolative | тиннева (tinneva) | — |
| comparative | тиннешка (tinneška) | — |
| translative | тиннекс (tinneks) | — |
| abessive | тиннефтома (tinneftoma) | — |
| causative | тинненкса (tinnenksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тиннесь (tinneś) | тиннетне (tinnetne) |
| genitive | тиннеть (tinneť) | тиннетнень (tinnetneń) |
| dative | тиннети (tinneti) | тиннетненди (tinnetnendi) |
Derived terms
- тинцень (tinceń)
References
- ^ “teie”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- ^ тинь (tiń) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тинь (tiń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (moń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Unknown
Noun
тинь • (tinĭ) f
References
- “тинь”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “tinь”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 965