то̄лл
Kildin Sami
Alternative forms
- толл (toll) (obsolete)
Etymology
From earlier толл (toll), from Proto-Samic *tolë, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Related to Finnish tuli. Cognates include Northern Sami dolla and Skolt Sami toll.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoːlː/
Noun
то̄лл (tōll)
Inflection
| Declension of то̄лл (type I noun, лл-л gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | то̄лл (tōll) | |
| Genitive | то̄л (tōl) | |
| Dative-Illative | то̄лле (tōllje) | |
| Comitative | то̄лэнҍ (tōlen’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | то̄лл (tōll) | то̄л (tōl) |
| Accusative | то̄л (tōl) | то̄лэтҍ (tōlet’) |
| Genitive | то̄л (tōl) | то̄лэ (tōle) |
| Dative-Illative | то̄лле (tōllje) | то̄лэтҍ (tōlet’) |
| Locative | то̄лэсьт (tōles’t) | то̄лэнҍ (tōlen’) |
| Comitative | то̄лэнҍ (tōlen’) | то̄лэгуэйм (tōleguejm) |
| Abessive | то̄лха (tōlxa) | то̄лэха (tōlexa) |
| Essive | то̄ллэнҍ (tōllen’) | |
| Partitive | то̄ллэ (tōlle) | |
Derived terms
Nouns via affixes
- то̄ленч (tōljenč)
Compound words
- то̄ллкасск (tōllkassk)
- то̄ллкэсск (tōllkessk)
- то̄ллроасс (tōllråss)
Word combinations
- пысс то̄лл (pyss tōll)
- то̄лл ню̄ххчемь (tōll njūxxčjem’)
- то̄лл па̄һкь (tōll pāhk’)
- то̄лл сайй (tōll sajj)
- то̄лл шэ̄ӈӈ (tōll šēŋŋ)
- тӣрьмэсь па̄лл то̄лл (tīr’mes’ pāll tōll)
- тӣрьмэсь то̄лл (tīr’mes’ tōll)
Further reading
- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “то̄лл”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “toлл”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “toлл”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 605