tuli

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tuli"

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuˈli/ [tuˈl̪i]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li

Noun

tulí (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

  1. earwax

Derived terms

Catalan

Chemical element
Tm
Previous: erbi (Er)
Next: iterbi (Yb)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtu.li]
  • Audio (Valencia):(file)

Noun

tuli m (uncountable)

  1. thulium

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ]

Noun

tuli

  1. the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision
  2. (historical) dorsal slit
  3. the rite of circumcision

Verb

tuli

  1. to circumcise
  2. to perform a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) to pierce the earlobe

Adjective

tuli

  1. (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut
  2. (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/

Noun

tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld)

  1. fire
  2. light, lightsource
    Pane see tuli kustu.
    Put that light out.
  3. (chess) check

Declension

Declension of tuli (ÕS type 20/meri, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuli tuled
accusative nom.
gen. tule
genitive tulede
partitive tuld tulesid
illative tulle
tulesse 		tuledesse
inessive tules tuledes
elative tulest tuledest
allative tulele tuledele
adessive tulel tuledel
ablative tulelt tuledelt
translative tuleks tuledeks
terminative tuleni tuledeni
essive tulena tuledena
abessive tuleta tuledeta
comitative tulega tuledega

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧li
  • Hyphenation(key): tu‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu'l´, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту (tu). tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects used valkea.[2]

Noun

tuli

  1. fire (reaction; burning)
    leikkiä tulella ― to play with fire
  2. fire (instance of this chemical reaction)
    Synonyms: (more common in this sense) tulipalo, palo
  3. synonym of nuotio (“campfire”)
  4. fire, gunfire
    Synonym: tulitus
  5. (alchemy) fire (one of the basic elements)
Declension
Inflection of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative tuli tulet
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
illative tuleen tuliin
singular plural
nominative tuli tulet
accusative nom. tuli tulet
gen. tulen
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
inessive tulessa tulissa
elative tulesta tulista
illative tuleen tuliin
adessive tulella tulilla
ablative tulelta tulilta
allative tulelle tulille
essive tulena tulina
translative tuleksi tuliksi
abessive tuletta tulitta
instructive — tulin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuleni tuleni
accusative nom. tuleni tuleni
gen. tuleni
genitive tuleni tulieni
tulteni
partitive tultani tuliani
inessive tulessani tulissani
elative tulestani tulistani
illative tuleeni tuliini
adessive tulellani tulillani
ablative tuleltani tuliltani
allative tulelleni tulilleni
essive tulenani tulinani
translative tulekseni tulikseni
abessive tulettani tulittani
instructive — —
comitative — tulineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tulesi tulesi
accusative nom. tulesi tulesi
gen. tulesi
genitive tulesi tuliesi
tultesi
partitive tultasi tuliasi
inessive tulessasi tulissasi
elative tulestasi tulistasi
illative tuleesi tuliisi
adessive tulellasi tulillasi
ablative tuleltasi tuliltasi
allative tulellesi tulillesi
essive tulenasi tulinasi
translative tuleksesi tuliksesi
abessive tulettasi tulittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tulinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulemme tulemme
accusative nom. tulemme tulemme
gen. tulemme
genitive tulemme tuliemme
tultemme
partitive tultamme tuliamme
inessive tulessamme tulissamme
elative tulestamme tulistamme
illative tuleemme tuliimme
adessive tulellamme tulillamme
ablative tuleltamme tuliltamme
allative tulellemme tulillemme
essive tulenamme tulinamme
translative tuleksemme tuliksemme
abessive tulettamme tulittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tulinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulenne tulenne
accusative nom. tulenne tulenne
gen. tulenne
genitive tulenne tulienne
tultenne
partitive tultanne tulianne
inessive tulessanne tulissanne
elative tulestanne tulistanne
illative tuleenne tuliinne
adessive tulellanne tulillanne
ablative tuleltanne tuliltanne
allative tulellenne tulillenne
essive tulenanne tulinanne
translative tuleksenne tuliksenne
abessive tulettanne tulittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tulinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tulensa tulensa
accusative nom. tulensa tulensa
gen. tulensa
genitive tulensa tuliensa
tultensa
partitive tultaan
tultansa 		tuliaan
tuliansa
inessive tulessaan
tulessansa 		tulissaan
tulissansa
elative tulestaan
tulestansa 		tulistaan
tulistansa
illative tuleensa tuliinsa
adessive tulellaan
tulellansa 		tulillaan
tulillansa
ablative tuleltaan
tuleltansa 		tuliltaan
tuliltansa
allative tulelleen
tulellensa 		tulilleen
tulillensa
essive tulenaan
tulenansa 		tulinaan
tulinansa
translative tulekseen
tuleksensa 		tulikseen
tuliksensa
abessive tulettaan
tulettansa 		tulittaan
tulittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tulineen
tulinensa
Derived terms
compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “tuli”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
  2. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular past indicative of tulla

Anagrams

Hanunoo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/ [ˈtu.li]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification: tu‧li

Noun

tuli (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜮᜲ) (anatomy)

  1. ear

Further reading

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 283

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf
    Synonym: (dialectal) pekak

Derived terms

  • ketulian
  • menulikan

Compounds

  • tuli bisu
  • tuli kata

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

Pronunciation

Noun

tuli

  1. fire
  2. campfire
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
      It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
  3. (usually in the partitive) lightning
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:
      Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.
      From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.
Declension
Declension of tuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative tuli tulet
genitive tulen tulliin, tuliloin
partitive tulta, tult tullia, tuliloja
illative tullee tullii, tuliloihe
inessive tules tulis, tulilois
elative tulest tulist, tuliloist
allative tulelle tulille, tuliloille
adessive tulel tulil, tuliloil
ablative tulelt tulilt, tuliloilt
translative tuleks tuliks, tuliloiks
essive tulenna, tulleen tulinna, tuliloinna, tulliin, tuliloin
exessive1) tulent tulint, tuliloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular indicative past of tulla

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “тули”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[4], →ISBN, page 58

Italian

Noun

tuli m

  1. plural of tulio

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/

Noun

tuli (genitive tulen, partitive tuldu)

  1. fire

References

  • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15

Latin

Verb

tulī

  1. first-person singular perfect active indicative of ferō

References

  • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "tuli", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuli/
  • Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i

Adjective

tuli (Jawi spelling تولي)

  1. deaf

Synonyms

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • ketulian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • menulikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

  • Indonesian: tuli

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification: tu‧li

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular present of tulić

Pukapukan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”), from Proto-Slavic *tuliti. Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja).

Verb

a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit) 4th conjugation

  1. (popular, familiar, used in expressions) to run away, flee, leave
    Synonym: fugi
  2. (dialectal, dated) to descend, come down (such as from a mountain to a valley)
    Synonym: coborî
  3. (dialectal, dated) to hide
    Synonym: ascunde

Conjugation

    conjugation of tuli (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a tuli
gerund tulind
past participle tulit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present tulesc tulești tulește tulim tuliți tulesc
imperfect tuleam tuleai tulea tuleam tuleați tuleau
simple perfect tulii tuliși tuli tulirăm tulirăți tuliră
pluperfect tulisem tuliseși tulise tuliserăm tuliserăți tuliseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să tulesc să tulești să tulească să tulim să tuliți să tulească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative tulește tuliți
negative nu tuli nu tuliți

Derived terms

  • tule-o / tuleo / tulea

Samoan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli (used in the form tutuli)

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

tuli

  1. (anatomy) knee
    Synonym: tulivae
Derived terms
  • tulilima (“elbow”)
  • tulivae (“knee”)

References


Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

tuli

  1. To chase.

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover; sandpiper; curlew; godwit; whimbrel; small shorebird

Swahili

Pronunciation

Adjective

tuli

  1. quiet

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Hanunoo turi, Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈt̪uː.lɪʔ] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -uliʔ
    • IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/ [t̪ʊˈlɪʔ] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -iʔ
  • Syllabification: tu‧li

Noun

tulì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

  1. circumcision
    Synonyms: pagtuli, pagpapatuli, (obsolete) pagtutuli, (obsolete) sunat, (colloquial) pagsusunat, (colloquial) binyag, pagbibinyag

Derived terms

Adjective

tulî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

  1. circumcised
    Synonym: (obsolete) katan
    Antonyms: sungaw, supot

Further reading

  • “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905) Studies in Moro history, law, and religion‎[5], Manila, Bureau of Public Printing

Anagrams

Tongan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

tuli

  1. To chase.

Tuvaluan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

tuli

  1. (anatomy) knee; elbow

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Noun

tuli

  1. fire

Inflection

Inflection of tuli (inflection type 4/meri)
nominative sing. tuli
genitive sing. tulen
partitive sing. tult
partitive plur. —
singular plural
nominative tuli —
accusative tulen —
genitive tulen —
partitive tult —
essive-instructive tulen —
translative tuleks —
inessive tules —
elative tulespäi —
illative tulehe
tulhe 		—
adessive tulel —
ablative tulelpäi —
allative tulele —
abessive tuleta —
comitative tulenke —
prolative tultme —
approximative I tulenno —
approximative II tulennoks —
egressive tulennopäi —
terminative I tulehesai
tulhesai 		—
terminative II tulelesai —
terminative III tulessai —
additive I tulehepäi
tulhepäi 		—
additive II tulelepäi —

Vietnamese

Chemical element
Tm
Previous: eribi (Er)
Next: ytecbi (Yb)

Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tu˧˧ li˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
  • Phonetic spelling: tu li

Noun

tuli

  1. thulium

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Noun

tuli (genitive tulõ, partitive tuld)

  1. fire

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li

Noun

tuli

  1. fire

Inflection

Declension of tuli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuli tulõd
genitive tulõ tulijõ, tulii
partitive tultõ tuliitõ, tulii
illative tullõ, tullõsõ tuliisõ
inessive tulõz tuliiz
elative tulõssõ tuliissõ
allative tulõlõ tuliilõ
adessive tulõllõ tuliillõ
ablative tulõltõ tuliiltõ
translative tulõssi tuliissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yakan

Verb

tuli

  1. To sleep.

Derived terms

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