тол
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tol"
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtʊ̞ɫ]
- Hyphenation: тол (one syllable)
Noun
тол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | тол (tol) | толдар (toldar) |
| definite genitive | толдоң (toldoñ) | толдарҙың (toldarźıñ) |
| dative | толға (tolğa) | толдарға (toldarğa) |
| definite accusative | толдо (toldo) | толдарҙы (toldarźı) |
| locative | толда (tolda) | толдарҙа (toldarźa) |
| ablative | толдан (toldan) | толдарҙан (toldarźan) |
References
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognate with Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Ter Sami толл (toll), Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtol/
- Rhymes: -ol
- Hyphenation: тол
Noun
тол • (tol)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
тол (tol) | толхт (tolxt) |
| genitive (of ...) |
толонь (toloń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
толонди (tolondi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
толшка (tolška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
толда (tolda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
толу (tolu) | |
| illative (into ...) |
толс (tols) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
толса (tolsa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
толста (tolsta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
толга (tolga) | |
| causative (for ...) |
толонкса (tolonksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
толкс (tolks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
толфтома (tolftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
толсь (tolś) | толне (tolne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
толть (tolť) | толнень (tolneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
толти (tolti) | толненди (tolnendi) |
Derived terms
nouns
- толгев (tolgev)
References
- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “тол”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 154
Nivkh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tol/
Noun
тол (tol)
Russian
Etymology
Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [toɫ]
Noun
тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension
Udmurt
| Previous: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
|---|---|
| Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Hyphenation: тол
Noun
тол • (tol)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
| accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
| genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
| dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
| ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
| instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
| abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
| adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
| inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
| illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
| elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
| egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
| terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
| prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
| allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
|
Derived terms
nouns
- толшор (tolšor)
proper nouns
- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 72
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265