turi
Albanian
Alternative forms
- turî — Gheg
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibilities include:
- Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).[1][2]
- A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).[1]
- A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuˈɾi/
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)
- muzzle (of animals)
- snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
- (derogatory) mug, face (of humans)
- Synonym: surrat
- front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | turi | turiri | turinj | turinjtë |
accusative | turirin | |||
dative | turiri | turirit | turinjve | turinjve |
ablative | turinjsh |
Derived terms
- tureçkë
- turibardhë
- turibollë
- turiderr
- turigjatë
- turikuq
- turimace
- turimajmun
- turimi
- turiqen
- turispec
- turivarur
- turivrarë
- turizë
- turizi
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Meyer, G. (1891) “turī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 452
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “turi ~ turî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
- ^ Topalli, K. (2015) “turí-ri / turí-ni”, in Nga vepra “Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe” VIII (Studime Filologjike)[1], numbers 3–4, page 200
Further reading
- “turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 2041b
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b
Anuta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
- A species of bird.
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
- Hyphenation: tu‧ri
Adjective
turì (plural tururi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ)
- circumcised
- Synonym: tatak
Derived terms
- magturi
- turion
Futuna-Aniwa
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Derived terms
- turi vae (“knee”)
Ido
Noun
turi
- plural of turo
Italian
Verb
turi
- inflection of turare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Jurchen
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.
Numeral
turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )
Descendants
- Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)
Kari'na
Etymology
Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuːɺ̢i]
Noun
turi (possessed turiry)
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[4], Paris, 1956, page 464
Latin
Noun
tūrī
- dative singular of tūs
Latvian
Verb
turi
- inflection of turēt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Lithuanian
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /tʊˈrʲɪ/, [t̪ˠʊˈɾʲɪ]
Verb
turi̇̀
- second-person singular present of turėti
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ˈtʊ.rʲɪ/, [ˈt̪ˠʊ.ɾʲɪ]
Verb
tùri
Mangarevan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule (“ear wax”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
References
- “turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
North Slavey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰù.ɾì/
- Hyphenation: tu‧ri
Noun
turi
- (Bearlake) duck
References
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163
Nuguria
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
- A species of shore bird.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).
Noun
turi f
Descendants
References
- Köbler, Gerhard (2014) “turi”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[5] (in German), 6th edition
Penrhyn
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Quechua
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/
Noun
turi
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | turi | turikuna |
accusative | turita | turikunata |
dative | turiman | turikunaman |
genitive | turip | turikunap |
locative | turipi | turikunapi |
terminative | turikama | turikunakama |
ablative | turimanta | turikunamanta |
instrumental | turiwan | turikunawan |
comitative | turintin | turikunantin |
abessive | turinnaq | turikunannaq |
comparative | turihina | turikunahina |
causative | turirayku | turikunarayku |
benefactive | turipaq | turikunapaq |
associative | turipura | turikunapura |
distributive | turinka | turikunanka |
exclusive | turilla | turikunalla |
|
Coordinate terms
Rarotongan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Tahitian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
References
- Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
- “turi” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
Takuu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
- A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.
Ternate
Etymology
Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtu.ɾi]
Noun
turi
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tikopia
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
- deaf (not hearing)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Verb
turi
- to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
- wader (bird)
Tuamotuan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
turi
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
turi
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
turi
- A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.