tulis
Cebuano
Etymology
Back-formation from tulisan, from Tagalog tulisan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtulis/ [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]
- Hyphenation: tu‧lis
Verb
tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
- to stick up; to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint
Noun
tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tulis/
Verb
tulis
- to write
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtulis/ [ˈt̪u.lɪs]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ulis
- Syllabification: tu‧lis
Verb
tulis (active menulis, passive ditulis)
- (ambitransitive) to write
Derived terms
- bertulis (“having a writing, written”)
- bertulisan (“to be read, read; to have the writing of; having a writing, written”)
- bertuliskan (“to be read, read; to have the writing of”)
- kepenulisan (“writership”)
- menulis (“to write”)
- menulisi (“to write on; to write (repeatedly)”)
- menuliskan (“to write down; to write (for)”)
- penulis (“writer”)
- penulisan (“writing, the act of writing”)
- pertulisan (“writing, related to writing; inscription”)
- tertulis (“to be written”)
- tulis-menulis (“writing, related to writing”)
- tulisan (“writing, something that is written”)
Further reading
- “tulis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Noun
tulis m
Malay
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly cognates with Tagalog tulis. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈtuləs/ [ˈt̪u.ləs]
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈtulɪs/ [ˈt̪u.lɪs]
- Rhymes: -ules, -les, -es
- Rhymes: -is
Verb
tulis (Jawi spelling توليس)
- to write (to form letters, etc.)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penulis [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penulisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tulisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tuliskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- menulis [agent focus] (meN-)
- menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menulisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditulis [patient focus] (di-)
- dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditulisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertulis [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertulis [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tulis
Further reading
- “tulis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Noun
tulis
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈtulis/ [ˈt̪uː.lɪs] (noun)
- Rhymes: -ulis
- IPA(key): /tuˈlis/ [t̪ʊˈlɪs] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -is
- IPA(key): /ˈtulis/ [ˈt̪uː.lɪs] (noun)
- Syllabification: tu‧lis
Noun
tulis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
- sharpness (of a point)
- sharp end or point (of something tapering)
- Synonym: tilos
- (figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)
Derived terms
Adjective
tulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- patulis
- tulis-tulis
See also
- anggular
- hubog-kandila
Further reading
- “tulis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Tausug
Etymology
Verb
tulis
- to write
Ternate
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuˈlis/
Verb
tulis
- (transitive) to write
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | totulis | fotulis | mitulis | |
2nd person | notulis | nitulis | ||
3rd person |
masculine | otulis | itulis yotulis (archaic) | |
feminine | motulis | |||
neuter | itulis |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪u.l̪is̪/
Verb
tulis
- (transitive) to write
- imu itulis mene? ― who wrote this?
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | totulis | motulis | atulis | |
2nd person | notulis | fotulis | ||
3rd person | inanimate | itulis | dotulis | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nutulis, tulis | futulis, tulis |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics